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NestQuest/custom_components/nestquest/quest_definitions.py
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Python

"""Business layer for creating and editing quest definitions (Feature 06).
Sits between the Feature 09 service gate and the typed
:class:`~.dao_rules.QuestDefinitionsDao`: callers get validation and the
all-or-nothing create/edit here, and never touch the DAO SQL directly.
:func:`create_quest_definition` is the create path,
:func:`edit_quest_definition` the edit path, :func:`assign_child` and
:func:`unassign_child` the assignment paths, and
:func:`set_quest_definition_active` the deactivate/reactivate path.
There is no permission check here (that is Feature 09).
Validation policy mirrors :mod:`.children`:
- ``title`` is required and trimmed; empty or whitespace-only raises
ValueError.
- ``rule`` must be an already-validated :class:`~.recurrence.ScheduleRule`
(its constructor is total — rule validation is NOT re-implemented
here).
- ``assignee_child_ids`` must be a non-empty list (strictly a ``list``);
every id is a plain int (bools and floats rejected, since SQLite would
bind them onto a real child) and must reference an existing ACTIVE
child (the DAO enforces the active/exists check inside the same
transaction). Duplicate ids are rejected here, before the composite
primary key could surface them as an :class:`sqlite3.IntegrityError`.
- ``windows`` must be a non-empty list (strictly a ``list``); each entry
is a window name from :data:`~.const.QUEST_WINDOWS` — either a bare
name (no due time) or a ``(name, due_time)`` pair whose due time is a
strict 24-hour HH:MM string. Duplicate window names are rejected
here, before the composite primary key could surface them as an
:class:`sqlite3.IntegrityError`.
The rule, definition, assignees and windows are persisted in ONE
transaction (the DAO's :meth:`~.dao_rules.QuestDefinitionsDao.create_with_rule_and_windows`),
so a rejected or failed create persists nothing. The definition-level
``due_time`` column is superseded by per-window due times (D-008) and is
never set here. ``created_at`` is stamped UTC ISO-8601 at second
precision, matching :mod:`.children`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass
from .dao_children import ChildRecord, _connection_lock
from .dao_rules import (
QuestDefinitionRecord,
QuestDefinitionSnapshot,
QuestDefinitionWindowRecord,
QuestDefinitionsDao,
ScheduleRuleStorage,
ScheduleRulesDao,
_UNSET,
_validate_date,
_validate_time,
_validate_window,
schedule_rule_from_storage,
schedule_rule_storage_from_record,
schedule_rule_to_storage,
)
from .db import NestQuestDatabase
from .materialize import regenerate_for_definition
from .recurrence import ScheduleRule, occurs_on
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CreatedQuestDefinition:
"""The persisted result of a create, edit or activation change.
``definition`` is the stored row; ``rule`` is the schedule rule
decoded back through the storage mapping; ``assignees`` and
``windows`` are the definition's linked child records and window
declarations, read through the DAO.
"""
definition: QuestDefinitionRecord
rule: ScheduleRule
assignees: list[ChildRecord]
windows: list[QuestDefinitionWindowRecord]
def _now_stamp() -> str:
"""Return the module's strict UTC second-precision stamp."""
return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat(
timespec="seconds"
)
def _validate_text(
value: object, field: str, *, required: bool = False
) -> str | None:
"""Validate a free-text field and return it trimmed.
``None`` raises when ``required`` and otherwise returns None. A
non-string value is rejected; an empty result is rejected for
required fields.
"""
if value is None:
if required:
raise ValueError(f"{field} is required")
return None
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise ValueError(f"{field} must be a string, got {value!r}")
trimmed = value.strip()
if required and not trimmed:
raise ValueError(f"{field} is required")
return trimmed
def _validate_assignee_ids(value: object) -> list[int]:
"""Return the assignee ids as plain ints, or raise naming the field.
The argument must be a non-empty list — strictly a ``list``: tuples
and other sequences are rejected. Each entry must be a real int
(bools and floats rejected) so SQLite cannot bind ``True`` onto
child 1 or a float onto a neighbouring profile.
"""
if type(value) is not list:
raise ValueError(
f"assignee_child_ids must be a list, got {type(value).__name__}"
)
if not value:
raise ValueError("assignee_child_ids must not be empty")
ids: list[int] = []
for entry in value:
if isinstance(entry, bool) or not isinstance(entry, int):
raise ValueError(
"assignee_child_ids must contain integer child ids, "
f"got {entry!r}"
)
ids.append(entry)
if len(set(ids)) != len(ids):
raise ValueError(
"assignee_child_ids must not contain duplicate child ids"
)
return ids
def _normalize_windows(
value: object,
) -> list[tuple[str, str | None]]:
"""Normalize the windows argument to ``(name, due_time)`` pairs.
The outer argument must be a non-empty list — strictly a ``list``:
tuples and other sequences are rejected, while each individual entry
may still be a ``(window, due_time)`` tuple. A bare window name
(due time None) is also accepted. The name must be a
:data:`~.const.QUEST_WINDOWS` spelling and a present due time must be
a strict 24-hour HH:MM, both validated up front so a malformed
window is rejected before any write.
"""
if type(value) is not list:
raise ValueError(
f"windows must be a list, got {type(value).__name__}"
)
if not value:
raise ValueError("windows must not be empty")
normalized: list[tuple[str, str | None]] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for index, entry in enumerate(value):
if isinstance(entry, str):
name: object = entry
due_time: object = None
elif isinstance(entry, (tuple, list)) and len(entry) == 2:
name, due_time = entry[0], entry[1]
else:
raise ValueError(
f"windows[{index}] must be a window name or a "
f"(name, due_time) pair, got {entry!r}"
)
_validate_window(name)
if due_time is not None:
_validate_time(due_time, "due_time")
if name in seen:
raise ValueError(
f"windows must not contain duplicate window {name!r}"
)
seen.add(name)
normalized.append((name, due_time))
return normalized
def _validate_definition_id(value: object) -> int:
"""Reject non-int definition ids (bools included) before any lookup.
SQLite binds Python bools as integers, so ``True`` would silently
address definition 1 and a float would round — malformed service
input must never mutate the wrong definition.
"""
if isinstance(value, bool) or not isinstance(value, int):
raise ValueError(f"definition_id must be an integer, got {value!r}")
return value
def _validate_child_id(value: object) -> int:
"""Reject non-int child ids (bools included) before any lookup.
SQLite binds Python bools as integers, so ``True`` would silently
address child 1 and a float would round — malformed service input
must never mutate the wrong profile.
"""
if isinstance(value, bool) or not isinstance(value, int):
raise ValueError(f"child_id must be an integer, got {value!r}")
return value
async def create_quest_definition(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
title: str,
rule: ScheduleRule,
assignee_child_ids: list[int],
windows: list[str | tuple[str, str | None]],
*,
description: str | None = None,
icon: str | None = None,
) -> CreatedQuestDefinition:
"""Create a quest definition (rule + assignees + windows) atomically.
Validates the arguments up front, then persists the schedule rule,
the definition, its assignees and its windows in one transaction via
the DAO. Returns the stored definition together with its decoded
rule, assignees and windows — all read back inside that same
transaction, so the returned bundle is a consistent creation
snapshot. Raises ValueError on any rejected argument; a rejected or
failed create persists nothing.
"""
name = _validate_text(title, "title", required=True)
assert name is not None
if not isinstance(rule, ScheduleRule):
raise ValueError(f"rule must be a ScheduleRule, got {rule!r}")
assignee_ids = _validate_assignee_ids(assignee_child_ids)
window_specs = _normalize_windows(windows)
description_value = _validate_text(description, "description")
icon_value = _validate_text(icon, "icon")
storage = schedule_rule_to_storage(rule)
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
try:
snapshot = await dao.create_with_rule_and_windows(
name,
storage,
_now_stamp(),
assignee_ids,
window_specs,
description=description_value,
icon=icon_value,
)
except ValueError as error:
# The DAO's assignee check names only the child; re-raise so the
# public contract names the field the caller actually passed.
message = str(error)
if message.startswith("child "):
raise ValueError(
f"assignee_child_ids: {message}"
) from error
raise
decoded_rule = schedule_rule_from_storage(storage)
return CreatedQuestDefinition(
definition=snapshot.definition,
rule=decoded_rule,
assignees=snapshot.assignees,
windows=snapshot.windows,
)
async def edit_quest_definition(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
definition_id: int,
*,
title: str | object = _UNSET,
description: str | None | object = _UNSET,
icon: str | None | object = _UNSET,
rule: ScheduleRule | object = _UNSET,
windows: list[str | tuple[str, str | None]] | object = _UNSET,
) -> CreatedQuestDefinition:
"""Edit a quest definition's metadata, rule and windows atomically.
Arguments default to the sentinel ``_UNSET`` meaning "leave this
field alone". A provided ``title`` is validated like create's
(required and trimmed); ``description`` and ``icon`` are optional
and may be cleared by passing ``None`` explicitly. A provided
``rule`` must be an already-validated :class:`~.recurrence.ScheduleRule`
and REPLACES the definition's schedule rule IN PLACE — the existing
``schedule_rules`` row is updated, never orphaned or duplicated. A
provided ``windows`` list REPLACES the whole window set (each entry
a ``const.QUEST_WINDOWS`` name, optionally with a strict HH:MM due
time), matching create's non-empty contract. Assignment is NOT
settable here. Raises ValueError when the definition does not
exist or any argument is rejected.
Returns the updated definition together with its decoded rule,
assignees and windows — all read back inside the DAO's transaction,
so the returned bundle is a consistent edit snapshot. Edits change
future instances only; no ``quest_instances`` or
``completion_events`` row is touched.
"""
_validate_definition_id(definition_id)
title_value: str | None | object = _UNSET
if title is not _UNSET:
name = _validate_text(title, "title", required=True)
assert name is not None
title_value = name
description_value: str | None | object = _UNSET
if description is not _UNSET:
description_value = _validate_text(description, "description")
icon_value: str | None | object = _UNSET
if icon is not _UNSET:
icon_value = _validate_text(icon, "icon")
rule_storage: ScheduleRuleStorage | object = _UNSET
if rule is not _UNSET:
if not isinstance(rule, ScheduleRule):
raise ValueError(f"rule must be a ScheduleRule, got {rule!r}")
rule_storage = schedule_rule_to_storage(rule)
window_specs: list[tuple[str, str | None]] | object = _UNSET
if windows is not _UNSET:
window_specs = _normalize_windows(windows)
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
try:
snapshot = await dao.edit_definition(
definition_id,
title=title_value,
description=description_value,
icon=icon_value,
rule=rule_storage,
windows=window_specs,
)
except ValueError as error:
# The DAO's missing-definition error names only the id; re-raise
# so the public contract names the field the caller passed (matching
# assign/unassign/deactivate).
message = str(error)
if message.startswith("quest definition "):
raise ValueError(f"definition_id: {message}") from error
raise
decoded_rule = schedule_rule_from_storage(
schedule_rule_storage_from_record(snapshot.rule)
)
await regenerate_for_definition(database, definition_id)
return CreatedQuestDefinition(
definition=snapshot.definition,
rule=decoded_rule,
assignees=snapshot.assignees,
windows=snapshot.windows,
)
async def assign_child(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
definition_id: int,
child_id: int,
) -> list[ChildRecord]:
"""Assign ``child_id`` to the definition (idempotent).
Validates that both ids are plain ints (bools and floats rejected)
and that the child exists and is active — the DAO enforces the
active/exists check inside its transaction, and also confirms the
definition exists. Assigning an already-assigned child is a no-op
(no duplicate row). Returns the definition's assignees read back
inside the DAO's same transaction, a consistent post-assignment
roster (a concurrent assign/unassign cannot race it after the
write). Raises ValueError on any rejected argument. Only the
``quest_definition_assignees`` link is written; existing instances
and completion history are never touched.
"""
_validate_definition_id(definition_id)
_validate_child_id(child_id)
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
try:
assignees = await dao.add_assignee(definition_id, child_id)
except ValueError as error:
# The DAO names only the child/definition; re-raise so the
# public contract names the field the caller actually passed.
message = str(error)
if message.startswith("child "):
raise ValueError(f"child_id: {message}") from error
if message.startswith("quest definition "):
raise ValueError(f"definition_id: {message}") from error
raise
await regenerate_for_definition(database, definition_id)
return assignees
async def unassign_child(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
definition_id: int,
child_id: int,
) -> bool:
"""Unassign ``child_id`` from the definition; True when removed.
Validates both ids are plain ints (bools and floats rejected) and
that the definition exists, then removes the (definition, child)
link. Returns True when a row was removed and False when the child
was not currently assigned. Raises ValueError on a rejected
argument. Only the ``quest_definition_assignees`` link is written;
existing instances and completion history are never touched.
"""
_validate_definition_id(definition_id)
_validate_child_id(child_id)
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
definition = await dao.get(definition_id)
if definition is None:
raise ValueError(
f"definition_id: quest definition {definition_id} does not exist"
)
removed = await dao.remove_assignee(definition_id, child_id)
await regenerate_for_definition(database, definition_id)
return removed
async def set_quest_definition_active(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
definition_id: int,
is_active: bool,
) -> CreatedQuestDefinition:
"""Deactivate or reactivate a definition; returns the updated view.
Flipping the flag is the only removal path (Feature 06 guardrail):
a deactivated definition stops future instance generation but its
row, schedule rule, assignees and windows all survive, and existing
instances plus completion history are never touched. Reactivation
re-enables future generation; generating or removing instances is
Feature 07 and does not happen here.
``definition_id`` must be a plain int (bools and floats rejected,
since SQLite would bind ``True`` onto definition 1) and
``is_active`` must be a real bool — the DAO's ``int()`` would
otherwise silently coerce strings and numerics ("1", 0) into a
state the caller never asked for. Raises ValueError naming the
offending field when the id is malformed, ``is_active`` is not a
bool, or the definition does not exist.
Atomicity: the existence check, the UPDATE and the readback of the
definition, its rule, assignees and windows all run inside the
connection-scoped lock, so the returned bundle is a consistent
snapshot that a concurrent mutation cannot race.
"""
_validate_definition_id(definition_id)
if not isinstance(is_active, bool):
raise ValueError(f"is_active must be a real bool, got {is_active!r}")
async with _connection_lock(database):
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
if await dao.get(definition_id) is None:
raise ValueError(
f"definition_id: quest definition {definition_id} "
"does not exist"
)
await dao.set_active(definition_id, is_active)
updated = await dao.get(definition_id)
assert updated is not None
rule_record = await ScheduleRulesDao(database).get(
updated.schedule_rule_id
)
assert rule_record is not None
assignees = await dao.list_assignees(definition_id)
windows = await dao.list_windows(definition_id)
rule = schedule_rule_from_storage(
schedule_rule_storage_from_record(rule_record)
)
await regenerate_for_definition(database, definition_id)
return CreatedQuestDefinition(
definition=updated,
rule=rule,
assignees=assignees,
windows=windows,
)
def _bundle_snapshot(
snapshot: QuestDefinitionSnapshot,
) -> CreatedQuestDefinition:
"""Decode a DAO snapshot into the layer's rich view.
The rule record carried by the snapshot is the one the definition
referenced at read time, so decoding it here (rather than re-reading
through :class:`~.dao_rules.ScheduleRulesDao`) preserves the
coherence the DAO's locked snapshot guarantees: the rule, assignees
and windows all come from one atomic read, never three separate ones.
"""
rule = schedule_rule_from_storage(
schedule_rule_storage_from_record(snapshot.rule)
)
return CreatedQuestDefinition(
definition=snapshot.definition,
rule=rule,
assignees=snapshot.assignees,
windows=snapshot.windows,
)
async def list_active_definitions(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
) -> list[CreatedQuestDefinition]:
"""Return every ACTIVE definition with its decoded rule and links.
Ordered by rising definition id, matching the DAO's ``list_active``
order, so callers get a stable, repeatable sequence. Each entry is
the same rich :class:`CreatedQuestDefinition` snapshot as the rest of
the layer: the stored row plus its decoded
:class:`~.recurrence.ScheduleRule`, assignees and windows. The
definitions and their links are read by the DAO inside one locked
transaction, so each bundle is a coherent snapshot that a concurrent
edit cannot interleave.
"""
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
snapshots = await dao.list_snapshots_active()
return [_bundle_snapshot(snapshot) for snapshot in snapshots]
async def list_definitions_for_child(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
child_id: int,
) -> list[CreatedQuestDefinition]:
"""Return the definitions assigned to ``child_id`` (rich view).
``child_id`` must be a plain int (bools and floats rejected, since
SQLite would bind ``True`` onto child 1). Results are ordered by
rising definition id, matching ``list_active_definitions`` and
``list_definitions_firing_on``. Each entry is a
:class:`CreatedQuestDefinition` snapshot bundling the definition with
its decoded rule, assignees and windows, read atomically by the DAO.
"""
_validate_child_id(child_id)
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
snapshots = await dao.list_snapshots_by_child(child_id)
bundles = [_bundle_snapshot(snapshot) for snapshot in snapshots]
return sorted(bundles, key=lambda bundle: bundle.definition.id)
async def list_definitions_firing_on(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
date: str,
) -> list[CreatedQuestDefinition]:
"""Return the ACTIVE definitions whose rule fires on ``date``.
``date`` must be a strict ISO calendar date (YYYY-MM-DD); a malformed
value raises ValueError naming the field. Each active definition's
stored rule is decoded through the task-1 storage mapping and handed
to the recurrence engine's :func:`~.recurrence.occurs_on`; only the
definitions whose decoded rule fires on the date are returned, in
rising definition-id order, each as the same rich
:class:`CreatedQuestDefinition` snapshot as the rest of the layer.
The definitions and their rules are read inside one locked
transaction, so a bundle can never filter on one rule while
presenting another state's windows.
"""
_validate_date(date, "date")
target = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, "%Y-%m-%d").date()
dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(database)
snapshots = await dao.list_snapshots_active()
bundles = [_bundle_snapshot(snapshot) for snapshot in snapshots]
return [bundle for bundle in bundles if occurs_on(bundle.rule, target)]