Add the per-child next-quest sensor

State carries the earliest open quest's title truncated under the
255-character limit with the full shape in attributes; the documented
"none" sentinel is reported when the day is clear.

custom_components/nestquest/__init__.py

@@ -20,11 +20,15 @@ from .const import (
     CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS,
     CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     CONF_HORIZON_DAYS,
+    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     DEFAULT_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS,
+    DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     DOMAIN,
     LOGGER,
+    PLATFORMS,
 )
+from .coordinator import NestQuestCoordinator
 from .db import NestQuestDatabase
 from .materialize import materialize as _materialize_run
 from .migrations import apply_migrations
@@ -238,6 +242,7 @@ class NestQuestRuntimeData:
     database: NestQuestDatabase
     remove_update_listener: Callable[[], Any]
     remove_time_change_listener: Callable[[], Any]
+    coordinator: Any = None
 
 
 async def _async_owner_user_ids(hass: HomeAssistant) -> list[str]:
@@ -456,6 +461,7 @@ async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
     database = await _async_open_database(hass, await async_get_db_path(hass))
     remove_update_listener: Callable[[], Any] | None = None
     remove_time_change_listener: Callable[[], Any] | None = None
+    coordinator: Any = None
     try:
         # Seed the admin allowlist on first setup so the owner is never
         # locked out: an empty database takes the persisted admin copy
@@ -493,6 +499,33 @@ async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
             hass, database, _configured_horizon_days(dict(entry.options))
         )
         _register_services(hass)
+        # The shared Feature 10 coordinator: one refresh cycle every
+        # entity reads from (CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL seconds, default
+        # five minutes).  Created AFTER services so a failure below
+        # unwinds them through the except path's listener handling.
+        coordinator = NestQuestCoordinator(
+            hass,
+            entry_id=entry.entry_id,
+            database=database,
+            update_interval_seconds=entry.options.get(
+                CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL
+            ),
+        )
+        await coordinator.async_config_entry_first_refresh()
+        runtime_data = NestQuestRuntimeData(
+            entry_id=entry.entry_id,
+            options=dict(entry.options),
+            database=database,
+            remove_update_listener=remove_update_listener,
+            remove_time_change_listener=remove_time_change_listener,
+            coordinator=coordinator,
+        )
+        # runtime_data is assigned BEFORE the platforms forward so each
+        # platform's async_setup_entry reads its coordinator off the
+        # entry (the HA runtime-data contract); a forward failure below
+        # unwinds it through the except path.
+        entry.runtime_data = runtime_data
+        await hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_setups(entry, PLATFORMS)
     except BaseException:
         # A failure anywhere after the database is open must not leak the
         # listeners already registered against that (now-closed) database:
@@ -511,18 +544,24 @@ async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
                     await result
             except BaseException:
                 pass
+        # A coordinator created before the failure holds entity
+        # listeners pointed at the database being closed below —
+        # shut it down FIRST so no scheduled refresh can ever run
+        # against a closed connection.
+        if coordinator is not None:
+            try:
+                await coordinator.async_shutdown()
+            except BaseException:
+                pass
+        # A platform-forward failure reached this unwind AFTER
+        # runtime_data was assigned: clear it so no later unload path
+        # closes the already-closed database through the stale record.
+        if getattr(entry, "runtime_data", None) is not None:
+            entry.runtime_data = None
         await database.close()
         raise
     assert remove_update_listener is not None
     assert remove_time_change_listener is not None
-    runtime_data = NestQuestRuntimeData(
-        entry_id=entry.entry_id,
-        options=dict(entry.options),
-        database=database,
-        remove_update_listener=remove_update_listener,
-        remove_time_change_listener=remove_time_change_listener,
-    )
-    entry.runtime_data = runtime_data
     hass.data[DOMAIN][entry.entry_id] = runtime_data
     return True
 
@@ -536,6 +575,20 @@ async def async_unload_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
         hass.data.pop(DOMAIN, None)
     if runtime_data is None:
         runtime_data = getattr(entry, "runtime_data", None)
+    # Platforms unload FIRST (mirroring HA conventions): entity
+    # listeners must not outlive the database and coordinator the
+    # teardown below closes.
+    platforms_unloaded = await hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms(
+        entry, PLATFORMS
+    )
+    if platforms_unloaded is False and runtime_data is not None:
+        # Home Assistant KEPT one or more platforms loaded — their
+        # entities still live and must keep their database.  Restore
+        # the runtime record popped above and report failure so HA
+        # retries the unload later instead of leaving live entities
+        # backed by a closed database.
+        hass.data.setdefault(DOMAIN, {})[entry.entry_id] = runtime_data
+        return False
     unload_error: BaseException | None = None
     if runtime_data is not None:
         remove_update_listener = getattr(runtime_data, "remove_update_listener", None)
@@ -565,6 +618,13 @@ async def async_unload_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: ConfigEntry) -> bool:
             database = getattr(runtime_data, "database", None)
             if database is not None:
                 await database.close()
+            # Tear the shared coordinator down after the DB close: no
+            # listener may outlive the connection it reads.
+            coordinator = getattr(runtime_data, "coordinator", None)
+            if coordinator is not None:
+                shutdown = getattr(coordinator, "async_shutdown", None)
+                if shutdown is not None:
+                    await shutdown()
     # Domain-global services are torn down only once the FINAL entry
     # unloads (``hass.data[DOMAIN]`` is now empty), never when a sibling
     # entry is still loaded.

custom_components/nestquest/completion.py

@@ -128,6 +128,21 @@ def _derived_state(
     )
 
 
+def derive_state(
+    instance: QuestInstanceRecord,
+    latest: CompletionEventRecord | None,
+    today: datetime.date,
+) -> str:
+    """Public state derivation for the Feature 10 coordinator.
+
+    Thin wrapper over :func:`_derived_state`: ``open``, ``done``, or
+    ``missed`` from the latest event plus the due date (``missed`` is
+    derived, never an event_type).  ``today`` is the caller-resolved
+    HA-local date.
+    """
+    return _derived_state(instance, latest, today)
+
+
 def _was_on_time(
     instance: QuestInstanceRecord,
     now: datetime.datetime | None,

custom_components/nestquest/const.py

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ DOMAIN = "nestquest"
 LOGGER_NAME = "custom_components.nestquest"
 LOGGER = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
 
-PLATFORMS: list[str] = []
+# Platforms set up per config entry (Feature 10): the per-child day
+# sensors. binary_sensor joins when task 4's entities land.
+PLATFORMS: list[str] = ["sensor"]
 
 #: Canonical domain-global service names (design/ENTITIES-AND-SERVICES.md §2
 #: plus the existing Feature 07 regenerate service).
@@ -55,6 +57,13 @@ DEFAULT_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 300
 # list as a disaster-recovery copy so a lost database can be re-seeded.
 CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS = "admin_user_ids"
 
+# Shared coordinator refresh interval (Feature 10), in SECONDS.  Every
+# entity reads one snapshot per refresh; completions push an immediate
+# refresh so this poll is only the fallback cadence.
+CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL = "update_interval"
+DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 300
+MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 30
+
 # Quest windows (D-008): a definition may declare several day windows;
 # each produces its own instance per day and groups the panel's Quest
 # Log into three columns.  The clock ranges are stored here so they stay

custom_components/nestquest/coordinator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+"""The shared NestQuest DataUpdateCoordinator (Feature 10).
+
+ONE refresh pass builds the whole entity snapshot: active children,
+today's instances with their derived states (open / done / missed via
+:func:`~.completion.derive_state`), each child's presence today, and
+per-child rollup counts.  Every Feature 10 entity reads
+``coordinator.data`` — no entity queries the database itself, so one
+refresh updates the whole board coherently.
+
+"Today" and "now" are HA-local (``hass.config.time_zone``), never the
+host clock and never UTC, matching the materialization and completion
+layers.
+
+Presence is resolved through the SAME engine the materializer uses
+(:class:`~.presence.PresenceEngine`): schedules and overrides are read
+with the public DAO methods and the engine's anchor-date arithmetic
+answers ``is this child at this house today`` (D-004 — never ISO week
+parity).
+
+``cycle_day`` reports where today falls in the custody cycle of the
+first active child (display order) that HAS a schedule — 1-based day
+``N`` of ``cycle_length_weeks * 7``, computed from that schedule's
+anchor date.  ``0`` means no active child has a schedule at all, so
+the admin header degrades to a harmless zero instead of guessing.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
+
+from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator import DataUpdateCoordinator
+
+from .completion import derive_state
+from .const import (
+    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    DOMAIN,
+    LOGGER,
+    MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+)
+from .dao_children import ChildrenDao
+from .dao_instances import (
+    CompletionEventsDao,
+    QuestInstancesDao,
+)
+from .dao_rules import QuestDefinitionsDao
+from .dao_presence import PresenceOverridesDao, PresenceSchedulesDao
+from .db import NestQuestDatabase
+from .presence import (
+    PresenceEngine,
+    PresenceOverride,
+    PresenceSchedule,
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class QuestInstanceView:
+    """One instance plus everything the entities render from it."""
+
+    instance_id: int
+    definition_id: int
+    child_id: int
+    title: str
+    icon: str | None
+    window: str
+    due_date: str
+    due_time: str | None
+    state: str  # open | done | missed
+    overdue: bool
+    completed_at: str | None
+    was_on_time: bool | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ChildDaySnapshot:
+    """One active child's day: instances, presence, and rollup counts."""
+
+    child_id: int
+    child_name: str
+    instances: tuple[QuestInstanceView, ...]
+    present: bool
+    due_today: int
+    completed_today: int
+    remaining_today: int
+    completion_pct: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class NestQuestSnapshot:
+    """The coordinator's whole-entity data payload."""
+
+    today_iso: str
+    children: tuple[ChildDaySnapshot, ...]
+    cycle_day: int
+
+
+class NestQuestCoordinator(DataUpdateCoordinator):
+    """Shared refresh cycle for every NestQuest entity."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hass: HomeAssistant,
+        *,
+        entry_id: str,
+        database: NestQuestDatabase,
+        update_interval_seconds: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        interval = update_interval_seconds
+        if (
+            not isinstance(interval, int)
+            or isinstance(interval, bool)
+            or interval < MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
+        ):
+            interval = DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL
+        super().__init__(
+            hass,
+            LOGGER,
+            name=DOMAIN,
+            update_interval=datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval),
+        )
+        self.entry_id = entry_id
+        self.database = database
+
+    def _local_now(self) -> datetime.datetime:
+        time_zone = ZoneInfo(self.hass.config.time_zone)
+        return datetime.datetime.now(time_zone)
+
+    async def _async_update_data(self) -> NestQuestSnapshot:
+        now = self._local_now()
+        today = now.date()
+        today_iso = today.isoformat()
+
+        children = await ChildrenDao(self.database).list_active()
+
+        schedules: dict[int, PresenceSchedule] = {}
+        overrides: dict[int, list[PresenceOverride]] = {}
+        for child in children:
+            schedule = await PresenceSchedulesDao(self.database).get_by_child(
+                child.id
+            )
+            if schedule is not None:
+                schedules[child.id] = PresenceSchedule.decode(
+                    child.id, schedule.anchor_date, schedule.pattern
+                )
+            todays = await PresenceOverridesDao(
+                self.database
+            ).list_by_child_and_range(child.id, today_iso, today_iso)
+            if todays:
+                # The engine validates MODEL objects, not DAO records;
+                # each record converts losslessly (the schema guarantees
+                # end >= start and a real is_present).
+                overrides[child.id] = [
+                    PresenceOverride(
+                        record.child_id,
+                        record.start_date,
+                        record.end_date,
+                        record.is_present,
+                        record.note,
+                    )
+                    for record in todays
+                ]
+        engine = PresenceEngine(schedules, overrides)
+
+        instances_dao = QuestInstancesDao(self.database)
+        events_dao = CompletionEventsDao(self.database)
+        definitions_dao = QuestDefinitionsDao(self.database)
+
+        snapshots: list[ChildDaySnapshot] = []
+        for child in children:
+            instances = await instances_dao.list_by_date_range(
+                child.id, today_iso, today_iso
+            )
+            views: list[QuestInstanceView] = []
+            for instance in instances:
+                latest = await events_dao.get_latest_for_instance(instance.id)
+                definition = await definitions_dao.get(instance.definition_id)
+                state = derive_state(instance, latest, today)
+                overdue = False
+                if state == "open" and instance.due_date == today_iso:
+                    if instance.due_time is not None:
+                        due_moment = datetime.datetime.strptime(
+                            instance.due_time, "%H:%M"
+                        ).time()
+                        overdue = now.time() > due_moment
+                views.append(
+                    QuestInstanceView(
+                        instance_id=instance.id,
+                        definition_id=instance.definition_id,
+                        child_id=instance.child_id,
+                        title=definition.title if definition else "Quest",
+                        icon=definition.icon if definition else None,
+                        window=instance.window,
+                        due_date=instance.due_date,
+                        due_time=instance.due_time,
+                        state=state,
+                        overdue=overdue,
+                        completed_at=(
+                            latest.occurred_at
+                            if latest is not None
+                            and latest.event_type == "completed"
+                            else None
+                        ),
+                        was_on_time=(
+                            latest.was_on_time
+                            if latest is not None
+                            and latest.event_type == "completed"
+                            else None
+                        ),
+                    )
+                )
+            due = len(views)
+            completed = sum(1 for view in views if view.state == "done")
+            remaining = due - completed
+            snapshots.append(
+                ChildDaySnapshot(
+                    child_id=child.id,
+                    child_name=child.display_name,
+                    instances=tuple(views),
+                    present=engine.is_present(child.id, today),
+                    due_today=due,
+                    completed_today=completed,
+                    remaining_today=remaining,
+                    completion_pct=(
+                        round(completed * 100 / due) if due else 100
+                    ),
+                )
+            )
+
+        return NestQuestSnapshot(
+            today_iso=today_iso,
+            children=tuple(snapshots),
+            cycle_day=_cycle_day(schedules, children, today),
+        )
+
+
+def _cycle_day(
+    schedules: dict[int, PresenceSchedule], children, today: datetime.date
+) -> int:
+    """Return today's 1-based day in the first scheduled child's cycle.
+
+    Anchor-date arithmetic ONLY (D-004): the day offset is computed from
+    the schedule's own anchor, never ISO week numbers or parity, so a
+    53-week year cannot silently invert the cycle.
+    """
+    for child in children:
+        schedule = schedules.get(child.id)
+        if schedule is None:
+            continue
+        days = (today - schedule.anchor_date).days
+        cycle_length = schedule.cycle_length_weeks * 7
+        return (days % cycle_length) + 1
+    return 0

custom_components/nestquest/options_flow.py

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ from .const import (
     CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     CONF_HORIZON_DAYS,
     CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
+    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     DEFAULT_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS,
     DEFAULT_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
+    DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     DOMAIN,
+    MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
 )
 from .admin_allowlist import list_admin_ids, set_admin_ids
 
@@ -56,6 +59,18 @@ def _async_validate(user_input: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, str]:
     ):
         errors[CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT] = "invalid"
 
+    # The coordinator refresh interval (Feature 10) is OPTIONAL in raw
+    # submits: a missing key keeps the current value, so pre-Feature-10
+    # form payloads (and API callers) are unaffected.  Schema-validated
+    # submits always carry it.
+    update_interval = user_input.get(CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL)
+    if update_interval is not None and (
+        isinstance(update_interval, bool)
+        or not isinstance(update_interval, int)
+        or update_interval < MIN_UPDATE_INTERVAL
+    ):
+        errors[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL] = "invalid"
+
     return errors
 
 
@@ -82,6 +97,9 @@ def _build_schema(
         vol.Required(
             CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT, default=current[CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT]
         ): int,
+        vol.Required(
+            CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, default=current[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL]
+        ): int,
     }
     if admin_choices is not None:
         # HA's supported multi-select validator: the frontend can
@@ -210,6 +228,10 @@ class NestQuestOptionsFlow(config_entries.OptionsFlowWithConfigEntry):
             CONF_HORIZON_DAYS: user_input[CONF_HORIZON_DAYS],
             CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME: user_input[CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME],
             CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT: user_input[CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT],
+            CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: user_input.get(
+                CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+                self._current_values()[CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL],
+            ),
         }
         if admin_ids_present:
             data[CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS] = admin_ids
@@ -231,6 +253,7 @@ class NestQuestOptionsFlow(config_entries.OptionsFlowWithConfigEntry):
             (CONF_HORIZON_DAYS, DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS),
             (CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME, DEFAULT_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME),
             (CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT),
+            (CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL, DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL),
         ):
             if key in options:
                 values[key] = options[key]

custom_components/nestquest/permissions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""Permission gate for NestQuest services (Feature 09).
+
+A wrapper factory, applied to EVERY registered service at registration
+time (no handler is exempt), reads ``call.context.user_id``, consults
+the :data:`~.service_policy.SERVICE_POLICY` registry and
+:func:`~.admin_allowlist.is_admin`, and raises
+:class:`homeassistant.exceptions.Unauthorized` for an admin-only
+operation called by a non-admin — including a call with NO user
+context, which fails closed.  ``complete_quest`` (policy ``open``)
+proceeds regardless of the allowlist.
+
+Logging (later Feature 09 tasks): every denied admin-only call logs a
+warning and every successful one logs a debug line, both carrying the
+service, the user id (or ``none``), and a UTC timestamp.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+from typing import Any
+
+from homeassistant.exceptions import Unauthorized
+
+from .admin_allowlist import is_admin
+from .service_policy import ADMIN_ONLY
+
+LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ServiceHandler = Callable[[Any], Awaitable[None]]
+
+
+def _context_user_id(call: Any) -> str | None:
+    context = getattr(call, "context", None)
+    user_id = getattr(context, "user_id", None) if context is not None else None
+    if isinstance(user_id, str) and user_id:
+        return user_id
+    return None
+
+
+def _stamp() -> str:
+    return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat(
+        timespec="seconds"
+    )
+
+
+def permission_gate(
+    service: str,
+    policy: str,
+    database_of: Callable[[Any], Any],
+) -> Callable[[ServiceHandler], ServiceHandler]:
+    """Wrap ``handler`` with the Feature 09 permission check.
+
+    ``database_of`` resolves the live database from the call-time
+    runtime (the same ``find_runtime`` the handler uses), so the gate
+    never opens its own connection.  The verdict is fail-closed:
+    absent allowlist row, unknown id, no user context — all not admin.
+    """
+
+    def _wrap(handler: ServiceHandler) -> ServiceHandler:
+        if policy != ADMIN_ONLY:
+            return handler
+
+        async def _gated(call: Any) -> None:
+            user_id = _context_user_id(call)
+            allowed = user_id is not None and await is_admin(
+                database_of(call), user_id
+            )
+            if not allowed:
+                LOGGER.warning(
+                    "NestQuest denied %s: caller user_id=%s at %s",
+                    service,
+                    user_id if user_id is not None else "none",
+                    _stamp(),
+                )
+                raise Unauthorized(
+                    f"User '{user_id if user_id is not None else 'none'}' "
+                    f"is not allowed to call nestquest.{service}"
+                )
+            LOGGER.debug(
+                "NestQuest allowed %s: caller user_id=%s at %s",
+                service,
+                user_id,
+                _stamp(),
+            )
+            await handler(call)
+
+        return _gated
+
+    return _wrap

custom_components/nestquest/sensor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+"""Per-child daily count and percentage sensors (Feature 10, task 2).
+
+Naming contract (design/ENTITIES-AND-SERVICES.md §1): the design table
+documents the entity_id shape ``sensor.nestquest_<child>_quests_due_today``.
+Home Assistant derives entity_id from the entity NAME and exact
+entity_id strings are not directly controllable, so names are spelled
+to slug into the documented shape — ``NestQuest Ada quests due today``
+slugs to ``sensor.nestquest_ada_quests_due_today`` — while the
+registry identity (``unique_id``) IS exact: built from the child's
+database id, never the display name, so a rename never orphans an
+entity's history.  The design table is the visual contract; this
+module spells names so HA's default slugging produces it.
+
+Every sensor reads ONLY ``coordinator.data`` (one
+:class:`~.coordinator.ChildDaySnapshot` per active child); no entity
+queries the database, so one refresh updates the whole board
+coherently.  The due-today sensor additionally carries the child's
+day payload as attributes: ``instances`` is the panel shape of
+ENTITIES-AND-SERVICES.md §1 (state ``open``/``completed``) OMITTING
+missed instances, and ``admin_instances`` includes them (D-009).
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable
+from typing import Any
+
+from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
+    SensorDeviceClass,
+    SensorEntity,
+    SensorStateClass,
+)
+from homeassistant.config_entries import ConfigEntry
+from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.helpers.entity import DeviceInfo
+from homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator import CoordinatorEntity
+
+from .const import DOMAIN
+from .coordinator import (
+    ChildDaySnapshot,
+    NestQuestCoordinator,
+    QuestInstanceView,
+)
+
+#: Home Assistant's state machine refuses states longer than 255
+#: characters (its hard recorder/state limit).  These sensors' states
+#: are numeric, but the guard is applied uniformly: a payload-bearing
+#: sensor can never crash the state write, and later string-state
+#: sensors reuse the same helper.
+MAX_STATE_LENGTH = 255
+
+
+def _state_within_limit(state: Any) -> Any:
+    """Return ``state`` unchanged, refusing strings over HA's limit.
+
+    Numeric states pass through untouched; a string state longer than
+    :data:`MAX_STATE_LENGTH` fails fast with ValueError at the property
+    read — before HA's state machine rejects the write.
+    """
+    if isinstance(state, str) and len(state) > MAX_STATE_LENGTH:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"state exceeds Home Assistant's {MAX_STATE_LENGTH}-character "
+            f"limit ({len(state)} characters)"
+        )
+    return state
+
+
+def _instance_payload(
+    instances: Iterable[QuestInstanceView], *, include_missed: bool
+) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Shape instance dicts per ENTITIES-AND-SERVICES.md §1.
+
+    ``state`` maps the coordinator's derived ``done`` to the panel's
+    ``completed`` spelling; ``missed`` instances are omitted unless
+    ``include_missed`` (the admin payload, D-009, keeps them with
+    their ``missed`` state).
+    """
+    payload: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for view in instances:
+        if view.state == "missed" and not include_missed:
+            continue
+        payload.append(
+            {
+                "id": view.instance_id,
+                "definition_id": view.definition_id,
+                "child_id": view.child_id,
+                "title": view.title,
+                "icon": view.icon,
+                "window": view.window,
+                "due_time": view.due_time,
+                "state": (
+                    "completed" if view.state == "done" else view.state
+                ),
+                "overdue": view.overdue,
+                "completed_at": view.completed_at,
+                "on_time": view.was_on_time,
+            }
+        )
+    return payload
+
+
+#: State reported by the next-quest sensor when the child owes nothing
+#: else today.  A documented sentinel, never an empty string (an empty
+#: state reads as "sensor went unavailable" in HA).
+NEXT_QUEST_NONE_STATE = "none"
+
+
+def _next_open_quest(
+    child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+) -> QuestInstanceView | None:
+    """Return the child's earliest open quest from today's snapshot.
+
+    The snapshot carries TODAY's instances, so "next" is the earliest
+    open instance by (due_date, due_time), with ``due_time`` ordering
+    ahead of ``None`` (a window with no due time comes first only
+    within the same date — the materializer snapshots each window's
+    due_time, so a missing one means the window is unscheduled).
+    Missed and completed instances never qualify.
+    """
+    open_views = [
+        view
+        for view in child.instances
+        if view.state == "open"
+    ]
+    if not open_views:
+        return None
+    return min(
+        open_views,
+        key=lambda view: (
+            view.due_date,
+            view.due_time if view.due_time is not None else "",
+        ),
+    )
+
+
+class _NestQuestChildDaySensor(CoordinatorEntity, SensorEntity):
+    """Base for the per-child day sensors.
+
+    Registry identity is built from the child's database id and never
+    changes; the DISPLAYED name and device label are derived from the
+    child's CURRENT snapshot on every read, so a rename through
+    ``manage_child`` propagates on the next refresh without orphaning
+    the entity's history.  A child absent from the latest snapshot (a
+    deactivation; removal is a later task's scope) yields ``None``
+    states rather than stale counts.
+    """
+
+    #: Per-subclass label appended to the name (e.g. ``quests due
+    #: today``), set as a class attribute so ``name`` composes from the
+    #: current snapshot.
+    _name_suffix: str = ""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator,
+        child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(coordinator)
+        self._child_id = child.child_id
+        self._fallback_name = child.child_name
+        self._attr_unique_id = None  # set by the subclass
+
+    @property
+    def _child(self) -> ChildDaySnapshot | None:
+        """Return the child's current day snapshot, or None."""
+        data = self.coordinator.data
+        if data is None:
+            return None
+        for child in data.children:
+            if child.child_id == self._child_id:
+                return child
+        return None
+
+    def _displayed_child_name(self) -> str:
+        child = self._child
+        return child.child_name if child is not None else self._fallback_name
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str | None:
+        return f"NestQuest {self._displayed_child_name()} {self._name_suffix}"
+
+    @property
+    def device_info(self) -> DeviceInfo:
+        return DeviceInfo(
+            identifiers={(DOMAIN, f"child_{self._child_id}")},
+            name=f"NestQuest {self._displayed_child_name()}",
+            manufacturer="NestQuest",
+        )
+
+
+class NestQuestQuestsDueTodaySensor(_NestQuestChildDaySensor):
+    """How many quests the child has due today, with the day payload."""
+
+    _attr_state_class = SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT
+    _name_suffix = "quests due today"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator,
+        child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(coordinator, child)
+        self._attr_unique_id = (
+            f"{DOMAIN}_child_{child.child_id}_quests_due_today"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def native_value(self) -> int | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        return _state_within_limit(child.due_today)
+
+    @property
+    def extra_state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        return {
+            "instances": _instance_payload(
+                child.instances, include_missed=False
+            ),
+            "admin_instances": _instance_payload(
+                child.instances, include_missed=True
+            ),
+            "child_id": child.child_id,
+            "child_name": child.child_name,
+            "present": child.present,
+        }
+
+
+class NestQuestQuestsCompletedTodaySensor(_NestQuestChildDaySensor):
+    """How many of the child's quests were completed today."""
+
+    _attr_state_class = SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT
+    _name_suffix = "quests completed today"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator,
+        child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(coordinator, child)
+        self._attr_unique_id = (
+            f"{DOMAIN}_child_{child.child_id}_quests_completed_today"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def native_value(self) -> int | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        return _state_within_limit(child.completed_today)
+
+
+class NestQuestQuestsRemainingTodaySensor(_NestQuestChildDaySensor):
+    """How many of the child's quests are still owed today."""
+
+    _attr_state_class = SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT
+    _name_suffix = "quests remaining today"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator,
+        child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(coordinator, child)
+        self._attr_unique_id = (
+            f"{DOMAIN}_child_{child.child_id}_quests_remaining_today"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def native_value(self) -> int | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        return _state_within_limit(child.remaining_today)
+
+
+class NestQuestCompletionPctTodaySensor(_NestQuestChildDaySensor):
+    """The child's completion percentage for today (100 on a zero-quest day)."""
+
+    _attr_state_class = SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT
+    _attr_device_class = SensorDeviceClass.PERCENTAGE
+    _attr_native_unit_of_measurement = "%"
+    _name_suffix = "completion pct today"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator,
+        child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(coordinator, child)
+        self._attr_unique_id = (
+            f"{DOMAIN}_child_{child.child_id}_completion_pct_today"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def native_value(self) -> int | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        return _state_within_limit(child.completion_pct)
+
+
+class NestQuestNextQuestSensor(_NestQuestChildDaySensor):
+    """The child's next open quest today (title in the state).
+
+    State is the quest TITLE, truncated to HA's 255-character state
+    limit (attributes always carry the full title); when the child
+    owes nothing else today the state is the documented sentinel
+    ``none`` (NEXT_QUEST_NONE_STATE), never an empty string.
+    """
+
+    _attr_state_class = None  # a label, not a measurement
+    _name_suffix = "next quest"
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator,
+        child: ChildDaySnapshot,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(coordinator, child)
+        self._attr_unique_id = (
+            f"{DOMAIN}_child_{child.child_id}_next_quest"
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def native_value(self) -> str | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        quest = _next_open_quest(child)
+        if quest is None:
+            return NEXT_QUEST_NONE_STATE
+        return quest.title[:MAX_STATE_LENGTH]
+
+    @property
+    def extra_state_attributes(self) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+        child = self._child
+        if child is None:
+            return None
+        quest = _next_open_quest(child)
+        if quest is None:
+            return {"child_id": child.child_id, "child_name": child.child_name}
+        return {
+            "instance_id": quest.instance_id,
+            "definition_id": quest.definition_id,
+            "child_id": quest.child_id,
+            "child_name": child.child_name,
+            "title": quest.title,
+            "icon": quest.icon,
+            "window": quest.window,
+            "due_date": quest.due_date,
+            "due_time": quest.due_time,
+            "overdue": quest.overdue,
+        }
+
+
+def _child_day_sensors(
+    coordinator: NestQuestCoordinator, child: ChildDaySnapshot
+) -> tuple[_NestQuestChildDaySensor, ...]:
+    """Build the per-child day sensors for one active child."""
+    return (
+        NestQuestQuestsDueTodaySensor(coordinator, child),
+        NestQuestQuestsCompletedTodaySensor(coordinator, child),
+        NestQuestQuestsRemainingTodaySensor(coordinator, child),
+        NestQuestCompletionPctTodaySensor(coordinator, child),
+        NestQuestNextQuestSensor(coordinator, child),
+    )
+
+
+async def async_setup_entry(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    entry: ConfigEntry,
+    async_add_entities: Callable[..., None],
+) -> None:
+    """Create the five day sensors per active child.
+
+    Entities are created for the snapshot's children at platform
+    setup; a coordinator listener adds sensors for children that
+    first appear on a later refresh.  Deactivated children are NOT
+    removed here — their sensors hold ``None`` states until the
+    entity-removal task lands.
+    """
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    known_child_ids: set[int] = set()
+
+    def _add_new_children(children: Iterable[ChildDaySnapshot]) -> None:
+        new_children = [
+            child
+            for child in children
+            if child.child_id not in known_child_ids
+        ]
+        if not new_children:
+            return
+        known_child_ids.update(child.child_id for child in new_children)
+        async_add_entities(
+            [
+                sensor
+                for child in new_children
+                for sensor in _child_day_sensors(coordinator, child)
+            ]
+        )
+
+    data = coordinator.data
+    if data is not None:
+        _add_new_children(data.children)
+
+    def _handle_coordinator_update() -> None:
+        data = coordinator.data
+        if data is not None:
+            _add_new_children(data.children)
+
+    coordinator.async_add_listener(_handle_coordinator_update)

custom_components/nestquest/service_policy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"""Explicit admin-only versus open service registry (Feature 09).
+
+One mapping, one file: every registered ``nestquest`` service name is
+either ``open`` or ``admin_only``.  The permission decorator (later
+Feature 09 tasks) reads this table; it does not take per-handler
+policy arguments.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .const import (
+    DOMAIN_SERVICES,
+    SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+    SERVICE_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+    SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+    SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+    SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV,
+    SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+    SERVICE_REGENERATE,
+    SERVICE_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN,
+    SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
+    SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
+    SERVICE_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+)
+
+OPEN = "open"
+ADMIN_ONLY = "admin_only"
+
+SERVICE_POLICY: dict[str, str] = {
+    SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST: OPEN,
+    SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD: ADMIN_ONLY,
+    SERVICE_REGENERATE: ADMIN_ONLY,
+}
+
+if frozenset(SERVICE_POLICY) != frozenset(DOMAIN_SERVICES):
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        "SERVICE_POLICY must name exactly the registered nestquest services, "
+        f"got {sorted(SERVICE_POLICY)} vs {list(DOMAIN_SERVICES)}"
+    )

custom_components/nestquest/services.py

@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ from .const import (
 )
 from .dao_presence import PresenceOverridesDao, PresenceSchedulesDao
 from .materialize import regenerate_for_child
+from .permissions import permission_gate
 from .presence import PresenceSchedule
 from .recurrence import ScheduleRule
+from .service_policy import SERVICE_POLICY
 
 FindRuntime = Callable[[HomeAssistant], Any]
 ServiceHandler = Callable[[Any], Awaitable[None]]
@@ -521,72 +523,78 @@ def async_register_services(
     find_runtime: FindRuntime,
     regenerate_handler: ServiceHandler,
 ) -> None:
-    """Register every canonical service once at domain scope."""
+    """Register every canonical service once at domain scope.
+
+    Every service — regenerate included — passes through the Feature
+    09 permission gate before its handler runs; the gate reads
+    :data:`~.service_policy.SERVICE_POLICY`, so no service can be
+    registered exempt from the policy.
+    """
     if hass.services.has_service(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE):
         return
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, regenerate_handler
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
-        _complete_quest(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_COMPLETE_QUEST,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
-        _uncomplete_quest(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
-        _create_quest_definition(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
-        _update_quest_definition(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
-        _set_quest_definition_active(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN,
-        _set_presence_pattern(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
-        _create_presence_override(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
-        _delete_presence_override(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV,
-        _export_history_csv,
-        schema=SCHEMA_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV,
-    )
-    hass.services.async_register(
-        DOMAIN,
-        SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
-        _manage_child(hass, find_runtime),
-        schema=SCHEMA_MANAGE_CHILD,
-    )
+    gate = permission_gate
+    specs: list[tuple[str, ServiceHandler, object]] = [
+        (SERVICE_REGENERATE, regenerate_handler, None),
+        (
+            SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+            _complete_quest(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
+            _uncomplete_quest(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+            _create_quest_definition(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+            _update_quest_definition(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
+            _set_quest_definition_active(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN,
+            _set_presence_pattern(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+            _create_presence_override(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+            _delete_presence_override(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV,
+            _export_history_csv,
+            SCHEMA_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV,
+        ),
+        (
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            _manage_child(hass, find_runtime),
+            SCHEMA_MANAGE_CHILD,
+        ),
+    ]
+
+    def _database_of(_call: Any) -> Any:
+        return _require_runtime(hass, find_runtime).database
+
+    for service, handler, schema in specs:
+        gated = gate(
+            service, SERVICE_POLICY[service], _database_of
+        )(handler)
+        hass.services.async_register(DOMAIN, service, gated, schema=schema)
 
 
 def async_deregister_services(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:

tests/conftest.py

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import inspect
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import weakref
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import Path
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
@@ -44,7 +45,12 @@ _HA_MODULES = (
     "homeassistant.exceptions",
     "homeassistant.helpers",
     "homeassistant.helpers.config_validation",
+    "homeassistant.helpers.entity",
     "homeassistant.helpers.event",
+    "homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator",
+    "homeassistant.components",
+    "homeassistant.components.sensor",
+    "homeassistant.components.binary_sensor",
 )
 
 def _find_spec(name: str):
@@ -84,7 +90,12 @@ for _parent, _child in (
     ("homeassistant", "exceptions"),
     ("homeassistant", "helpers"),
     ("homeassistant.helpers", "config_validation"),
+    ("homeassistant.helpers", "entity"),
     ("homeassistant.helpers", "event"),
+    ("homeassistant.helpers", "update_coordinator"),
+    ("homeassistant", "components"),
+    ("homeassistant.components", "sensor"),
+    ("homeassistant.components", "binary_sensor"),
 ):
     setattr(sys.modules[_parent], _child, sys.modules[f"{_parent}.{_child}"])
 
@@ -189,8 +200,234 @@ class ConfigEntryNotReady(HomeAssistantError):
     """
 
 
+class Unauthorized(HomeAssistantError):
+    """Stand-in mirroring homeassistant.exceptions.Unauthorized."""
+
+
 _exceptions_mock.HomeAssistantError = HomeAssistantError
 _exceptions_mock.ConfigEntryNotReady = ConfigEntryNotReady
+_exceptions_mock.Unauthorized = Unauthorized
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DeviceInfo:
+    """Stand-in for homeassistant.helpers.entity.DeviceInfo.
+
+    The kwargs-only shape the integration builds per-child devices
+    with: ``identifiers``, ``name``, ``manufacturer``, ``model``.
+    """
+
+    identifiers: object = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    manufacturer: str | None = None
+    model: str | None = None
+
+
+class Entity:
+    """Stand-in for homeassistant.helpers.entity.Entity.
+
+    Mirrors the ``_attr_*`` attribute contract through the ``name``,
+    ``unique_id``, ``device_info`` and ``extra_state_attributes``
+    properties, and ``async_write_ha_state`` registering the entity
+    into the hass entity registry (``hass.entities``, a dict keyed by
+    ``unique_id`` storing the live object) — the harness's stand-in
+    for HA's state machine, so tests enumerate entities and read
+    their state directly off the registered object.
+    """
+
+    hass = None
+    _attr_name: str | None = None
+    _attr_unique_id: str | None = None
+    _attr_device_info: DeviceInfo | None = None
+    _attr_extra_state_attributes: dict | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._attr_name
+
+    @property
+    def unique_id(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._attr_unique_id
+
+    @property
+    def device_info(self) -> DeviceInfo | None:
+        return self._attr_device_info
+
+    @property
+    def extra_state_attributes(self) -> dict | None:
+        return self._attr_extra_state_attributes
+
+    def async_write_ha_state(self) -> None:
+        """Register the entity under its unique_id (the mock state write)."""
+        if self.hass is not None and self.unique_id is not None:
+            self.hass.entities[self.unique_id] = self
+
+
+class CoordinatorEntity(Entity):
+    """Stand-in for homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator.CoordinatorEntity.
+
+    Real HA subscribes the entity to coordinator notifications in the
+    platform-scheduler-driven ``async_added_to_hass`` lifecycle hook;
+    the stand-in subscribes eagerly in ``__init__`` so the synchronous
+    ``AddEntitiesCallback`` surface stays synchronous (the mock
+    harness has no lifecycle scheduler).  ``_handle_coordinator_update``
+    mirrors HA: one state write per coordinator notification.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, coordinator) -> None:
+        self.coordinator = coordinator
+        self.coordinator.async_add_listener(self._handle_coordinator_update)
+
+    def _handle_coordinator_update(self) -> None:
+        self.async_write_ha_state()
+
+
+class SensorStateClass:
+    """Stand-in namespace for homeassistant.components.sensor.SensorStateClass.
+
+    Only the members the integration uses (plus TOTAL for the
+    long-history sensors later tasks add).
+    """
+
+    MEASUREMENT = "measurement"
+    TOTAL = "total"
+
+
+class SensorDeviceClass:
+    """Stand-in namespace for homeassistant.components.sensor.SensorDeviceClass.
+
+    Only the members the integration uses.
+    """
+
+    PERCENTAGE = "percentage"
+
+
+class SensorEntity(Entity):
+    """Stand-in for homeassistant.components.sensor.SensorEntity.
+
+    The ``_attr_*`` passthrough for ``native_value``,
+    ``native_unit_of_measurement``, ``state_class``, ``device_class``
+    and ``suggested_display_precision``.
+    """
+
+    _attr_native_value: object = None
+    _attr_native_unit_of_measurement: str | None = None
+    _attr_state_class: str | None = None
+    _attr_device_class: str | None = None
+    _attr_suggested_display_precision: int | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def native_value(self) -> object:
+        return self._attr_native_value
+
+    @property
+    def native_unit_of_measurement(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._attr_native_unit_of_measurement
+
+    @property
+    def state_class(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._attr_state_class
+
+    @property
+    def device_class(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._attr_device_class
+
+    @property
+    def suggested_display_precision(self) -> int | None:
+        return self._attr_suggested_display_precision
+
+
+class BinarySensorEntity(Entity):
+    """Stand-in for homeassistant.components.binary_sensor.BinarySensorEntity.
+
+    Wired now so PLATFORMS can grow (task 4's all-done / present
+    sensors) without more harness surgery; only the surface the
+    integration uses.
+    """
+
+    _attr_is_on: bool | None = None
+    _attr_device_class: str | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def is_on(self) -> bool | None:
+        return self._attr_is_on
+
+    @property
+    def device_class(self) -> str | None:
+        return self._attr_device_class
+
+
+class DataUpdateCoordinator:
+    """Functional stand-in for HA's DataUpdateCoordinator.
+
+    Mirrors the surface NestQuest's coordinator subclass uses:
+    ``__init__(hass, logger, name=..., update_interval=...)``,
+    ``async_add_listener``/``async_update_listeners`` for entity
+    subscription, ``async_refresh``/``async_config_entry_first_refresh``
+    driving the subclass's ``_async_update_data``, ``last_update_success``,
+    and ``data``.  Interval scheduling is NOT simulated (no real clock
+    ticks in tests) — tests drive refreshes directly.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hass, logger, *, name=None, update_interval=None):
+        self.hass = hass
+        self.logger = logger
+        self.name = name
+        self.update_interval = update_interval
+        self.data = None
+        self.last_update_success = False
+        self._listeners = []
+
+    def async_add_listener(self, update_callback, context=None):
+        """Subscribe; returns an unsubscribe callable like HA's."""
+        entry = (update_callback, context)
+        self._listeners.append(entry)
+
+        def _remove():
+            if entry in self._listeners:
+                self._listeners.remove(entry)
+
+        return _remove
+
+    def async_update_listeners(self):
+        """Notify every listener (entities schedule their writes)."""
+        for callback, _context in list(self._listeners):
+            callback()
+
+    async def async_refresh(self):
+        """Run one update pass and notify listeners."""
+        try:
+            self.data = await self._async_update_data()
+            self.last_update_success = True
+        except BaseException:
+            self.last_update_success = False
+            raise
+        self.async_update_listeners()
+
+    async def async_config_entry_first_refresh(self):
+        """First refresh at config-entry setup (alias of refresh)."""
+        await self.async_refresh()
+
+    async def async_shutdown(self):
+        """Release listeners on teardown."""
+        self._listeners.clear()
+
+
+_update_coordinator_mock = _ha_mock("homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator")
+_update_coordinator_mock.DataUpdateCoordinator = DataUpdateCoordinator
+_update_coordinator_mock.CoordinatorEntity = CoordinatorEntity
+
+_entity_mock = _ha_mock("homeassistant.helpers.entity")
+_entity_mock.DeviceInfo = DeviceInfo
+_entity_mock.Entity = Entity
+
+_sensor_mock = _ha_mock("homeassistant.components.sensor")
+_sensor_mock.SensorEntity = SensorEntity
+_sensor_mock.SensorDeviceClass = SensorDeviceClass
+_sensor_mock.SensorStateClass = SensorStateClass
+
+_binary_sensor_mock = _ha_mock("homeassistant.components.binary_sensor")
+_binary_sensor_mock.BinarySensorEntity = BinarySensorEntity
 
 import voluptuous as vol
 
@@ -438,6 +675,62 @@ def make_hass() -> tuple:
     # compute "today" in HA local time).
     hass.config.time_zone = "UTC"
 
+    # The minimal entity registry: entities self-register through
+    # Entity.async_write_ha_state keyed by unique_id, storing the live
+    # object; tests enumerate created entities and read their state
+    # directly.
+    hass.entities: dict[str, Entity] = {}
+
+    def _async_add_entities(new_entities, update_before_add=False):
+        """Mirror HA's AddEntitiesCallback: bind hass and register entities.
+
+        Accepts a single entity or an iterable, mirroring HA's
+        permissive call shape; registration goes through each entity's
+        async_write_ha_state (the mock state write).
+        """
+        if isinstance(new_entities, Entity):
+            new_entities = [new_entities]
+        for entity in new_entities:
+            entity.hass = hass
+            entity.async_write_ha_state()
+
+    async def _async_forward_entry_setups(entry, platforms):
+        """Mirror hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_setups.
+
+        HA's contract, loosely: import each platform module of the
+        entry's integration and drive its ``async_setup_entry`` with
+        the AddEntitiesCallback above.  A stub entry without a domain
+        defaults to this harness's single integration (NestQuest).
+        """
+        for platform in list(platforms):
+            domain = getattr(entry, "domain", "nestquest")
+            module = importlib.import_module(
+                f"custom_components.{domain}.{platform}"
+            )
+            await module.async_setup_entry(hass, entry, _async_add_entities)
+            hass.config_entries.forwarded_platforms.append(platform)
+
+    async def _async_unload_platforms(entry, platforms):
+        """Mirror hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms.
+
+        Runs each platform module's ``async_unload_entry`` when it
+        defines one (per-platform unload is optional, like HA's).
+        """
+        for platform in list(platforms):
+            domain = getattr(entry, "domain", "nestquest")
+            module = importlib.import_module(
+                f"custom_components.{domain}.{platform}"
+            )
+            unload = getattr(module, "async_unload_entry", None)
+            if unload is not None:
+                await unload(hass, entry)
+            hass.config_entries.unloaded_platforms.append(platform)
+
+    hass.config_entries.forwarded_platforms: list[str] = []
+    hass.config_entries.unloaded_platforms: list[str] = []
+    hass.config_entries.async_forward_entry_setups = _async_forward_entry_setups
+    hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms = _async_unload_platforms
+
     async def _async_reload(entry_id: str) -> None:
         registry.reloaded.append(entry_id)
 

tests/test_const.py

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ def test_logger() -> None:
 
 
 def test_platforms() -> None:
-    """Verify PLATFORMS is defined as an empty list."""
+    """Verify PLATFORMS is defined as the sensor platform list."""
     assert hasattr(const, "PLATFORMS")
     assert isinstance(const.PLATFORMS, list)
-    assert const.PLATFORMS == []
+    assert const.PLATFORMS == ["sensor"]
 
 
 def test_sqlite_db_filename() -> None:

tests/test_coordinator.py

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""Tests for the shared NestQuest coordinator (Feature 10, task 1)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+
+import pytest
+
+from conftest import wire_entry_to_registry
+
+from custom_components.nestquest import async_setup_entry, async_unload_entry
+from custom_components.nestquest.children import (
+    create_child,
+    list_children,
+    set_child_active,
+)
+from custom_components.nestquest.completion import complete_instance
+from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
+    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS,
+    DOMAIN,
+)
+from custom_components.nestquest.coordinator import NestQuestCoordinator
+from custom_components.nestquest.dao_presence import PresenceSchedulesDao
+from custom_components.nestquest.materialize import materialize
+from custom_components.nestquest.quest_definitions import (
+    create_quest_definition,
+)
+from custom_components.nestquest.recurrence import ScheduleRule
+
+ADMIN_CTX = {"user_id": "admin-1"}
+
+
+def _today_iso() -> str:
+    return datetime.date.today().isoformat()
+
+
+async def _seed_day(database, *, completed: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Two active children + one inactive, one daily definition each."""
+    await create_child(database, "Ada")
+    await create_child(database, "Bo")
+    inactive = await create_child(database, "Ghost")
+    await set_child_active(database, inactive.id, False)
+    today = _today_iso()
+    await create_quest_definition(
+        database,
+        "Brush teeth",
+        ScheduleRule.from_dict({"rule_type": "daily", "start_date": today}),
+        [child.id for child in await list_children(database, active_only=True)],
+        ["morning"],
+    )
+    end = (
+        datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)
+    ).isoformat()
+    await materialize(database, today, end, today=datetime.date.today())
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_snapshot_counts_and_states(hass, make_entry) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    assert coordinator is not None
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await _seed_day(database)
+
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    assert snapshot.today_iso == _today_iso()
+    assert len(snapshot.children) == 2, "inactive child must be absent"
+    by_name = {child.child_name: child for child in snapshot.children}
+    ada = by_name["Ada"]
+    assert ada.due_today == 1
+    assert ada.completed_today == 0
+    assert ada.remaining_today == 1
+    assert ada.completion_pct == 0
+    instance = ada.instances[0]
+    assert instance.state == "open"
+    assert instance.overdue is False
+    assert instance.title == "Brush teeth"
+    assert instance.window == "morning"
+    assert ada.present is True, "no schedule means present every day"
+    assert snapshot.cycle_day == 0, "no schedule anywhere"
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_reflects_completion_and_uncompletion(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await _seed_day(database)
+    ada = (
+        await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    ).children[0]
+    instance_id = ada.instances[0].instance_id
+
+    await complete_instance(
+        database,
+        instance_id,
+        actor_source="panel",
+        actor_child_id=ada.child_id,
+    )
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    child = snapshot.children[0]
+    assert child.completed_today == 1
+    assert child.remaining_today == 0
+    assert child.completion_pct == 100
+    view = child.instances[0]
+    assert view.state == "done"
+    assert view.completed_at is not None
+    assert view.was_on_time is not None
+
+    from custom_components.nestquest.completion import uncomplete_instance
+
+    await uncomplete_instance(
+        database, instance_id, actor_source="user", actor_user_id="admin-1"
+    )
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    child = snapshot.children[0]
+    assert child.completed_today == 0
+    assert child.remaining_today == 1
+    assert child.instances[0].state == "open"
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_zero_quests_reports_full_percentage(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    await create_child(entry.runtime_data.database, "Ada")
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    child = snapshot.children[0]
+    assert child.due_today == 0
+    assert child.completion_pct == 100, "zero quests is a perfect day"
+    assert child.instances == ()
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_cycle_day_from_first_scheduled_child(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await create_child(database, "Ada")
+    ada = (await list_children(database))[0]
+    today = datetime.date.today()
+    # A 2-week cycle anchored 3 days ago: today is day 4.
+    anchor = today - datetime.timedelta(days=3)
+    await PresenceSchedulesDao(database).upsert_by_child(
+        ada.id, 2, anchor.isoformat(), "0,1,2,3,4,5,6|"
+    )
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    assert snapshot.cycle_day == 4
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_presence_resolves_schedule_and_override(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await create_child(database, "Ada")
+    ada = (await list_children(database))[0]
+    today = datetime.date.today()
+    # Scheduled absent today (empty weekday set for this cycle week).
+    await PresenceSchedulesDao(database).upsert_by_child(
+        ada.id, 1, today.isoformat(), ""
+    )
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    assert snapshot.children[0].present is False
+
+    # An override beats the pattern.
+    from custom_components.nestquest.dao_presence import (
+        PresenceOverridesDao,
+    )
+
+    await PresenceOverridesDao(database).create(
+        ada.id, today.isoformat(), today.isoformat(), True
+    )
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    assert snapshot.children[0].present is True
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_derives_missed_for_past_due_open(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    snapshot = await coordinator._async_update_data()
+    # No children: empty but valid snapshot.
+    assert snapshot.children == ()
+
+
+async def test_setup_creates_coordinator_with_configured_interval(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(
+        make_entry(options={CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: 60}), hass.registry
+    )
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    assert isinstance(coordinator, NestQuestCoordinator)
+    assert coordinator.update_interval == datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
+    assert coordinator.data is not None, "first refresh ran at setup"
+
+
+async def test_setup_defaults_to_five_minute_interval(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    assert coordinator.update_interval == datetime.timedelta(
+        seconds=DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL
+    )
+
+
+async def test_unload_shuts_coordinator_down(hass, make_entry) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    torn_down = []
+
+    async def _shutdown():
+        torn_down.append(coordinator)
+
+    coordinator.async_shutdown = _shutdown
+    assert await async_unload_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    assert torn_down == [coordinator]
+
+
+async def test_coordinator_notifies_listeners_on_refresh(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    called = []
+    coordinator.async_add_listener(lambda: called.append("entity"))
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+    assert called == ["entity"]
+    assert coordinator.last_update_success is True
+
+
+async def test_failed_first_refresh_shuts_coordinator_down(
+    hass, make_entry, monkeypatch
+) -> None:
+    """A setup failure after coordinator creation must not leak its
+    listeners against the database the except path closes."""
+    from custom_components.nestquest import async_setup_entry
+    import custom_components.nestquest.coordinator as coordinator_module
+
+    shutdown_calls = []
+
+    async def _record_shutdown(self):
+        shutdown_calls.append(self.entry_id)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        coordinator_module.NestQuestCoordinator,
+        "async_shutdown",
+        _record_shutdown,
+    )
+
+    async def _boom(self):
+        raise RuntimeError("refresh failed")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        coordinator_module.NestQuestCoordinator,
+        "_async_update_data",
+        _boom,
+    )
+
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="refresh failed"):
+        await async_setup_entry(hass, entry)
+    assert shutdown_calls == [entry.entry_id]
+    assert getattr(entry, "runtime_data", None) is None

tests/test_harness.py

@@ -31,6 +31,23 @@ def test_mock_only_harness_contract(monkeypatch):
     assert sys.modules["homeassistant.core"].callback is conftest._callback_decorator
     assert sys.modules["homeassistant.data_entry_flow"].RESULT_TYPE_FORM == "form"
 
+    # Entity-platform stand-ins are wired with the shaped classes, and
+    # parent-package attributes resolve to the mocked submodules.
+    entity_module = sys.modules["homeassistant.helpers.entity"]
+    assert entity_module.DeviceInfo is conftest.DeviceInfo
+    assert entity_module.Entity is conftest.Entity
+    sensor_module = sys.modules["homeassistant.components.sensor"]
+    assert sensor_module.SensorEntity is conftest.SensorEntity
+    assert sensor_module.SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT == "measurement"
+    assert sensor_module.SensorDeviceClass.PERCENTAGE == "percentage"
+    assert sys.modules[
+        "homeassistant.components.binary_sensor"
+    ].BinarySensorEntity is conftest.BinarySensorEntity
+    assert sys.modules[
+        "homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator"
+    ].CoordinatorEntity is conftest.CoordinatorEntity
+    assert sys.modules["homeassistant"].components.sensor is sensor_module
+
     # No homeassistant distribution is installed in this suite's own venv.
     with pytest.raises(importlib.metadata.PackageNotFoundError):
         importlib.metadata.version("homeassistant")

tests/test_lifecycle.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from conftest import make_config_entry, make_hass, wire_entry_to_registry
 
 from custom_components.nestquest import DOMAIN, async_setup_entry, async_unload_entry
 from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
+    CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS,
     CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     CONF_HORIZON_DAYS,
     DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS,
@@ -16,6 +17,13 @@ from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
     DOMAIN as DOMAIN_CONST,
 )
 
+ADMIN_ID = "admin-1"
+ADMIN_CTX = {"user_id": ADMIN_ID}
+
+
+def _admin_data():
+    return {CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS: [ADMIN_ID]}
+
 
 def _wire(entry, registry):
     return wire_entry_to_registry(entry, registry)
@@ -546,7 +554,7 @@ async def test_regenerate_service_registered_and_materializes(
 
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
 
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(make_entry(data=_admin_data()), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     assert hass.services.has_service(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
 
@@ -555,7 +563,7 @@ async def test_regenerate_service_registered_and_materializes(
     database = entry.runtime_data.database
     child_id = await _seed_daily_child_and_definition(database, _local_today(hass))
 
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
 
     today = _local_today(hass)
     end = (today + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)).isoformat()
@@ -574,14 +582,15 @@ async def test_regenerate_service_uses_configured_horizon_days(
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
 
     entry = _wire(
-        make_entry(options={CONF_HORIZON_DAYS: 5}), hass.registry
+        make_entry(options={CONF_HORIZON_DAYS: 5}, data=_admin_data()),
+        hass.registry,
     )
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
 
     database = entry.runtime_data.database
     child_id = await _seed_daily_child_and_definition(database, _local_today(hass))
 
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
 
     today = _local_today(hass)
     end = (today + datetime.timedelta(days=5)).isoformat()
@@ -622,8 +631,12 @@ async def test_regenerate_service_is_domain_scoped_across_entries(
 
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
 
-    entry_a = _wire(make_entry(entry_id="entry_a"), hass.registry)
-    entry_b = _wire(make_entry(entry_id="entry_b"), hass.registry)
+    entry_a = _wire(
+        make_entry(entry_id="entry_a", data=_admin_data()), hass.registry
+    )
+    entry_b = _wire(
+        make_entry(entry_id="entry_b", data=_admin_data()), hass.registry
+    )
 
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry_a) is True
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry_b) is True
@@ -634,7 +647,7 @@ async def test_regenerate_service_is_domain_scoped_across_entries(
     child_id = await _seed_daily_child_and_definition(
         database_b, _local_today(hass)
     )
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
     today = _local_today(hass)
     end = (today + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)).isoformat()
     records = await QuestInstancesDao(database_b).list_by_date_range(
@@ -647,7 +660,7 @@ async def test_regenerate_service_is_domain_scoped_across_entries(
     assert hass.services.has_service(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
 
     # It still works for the remaining entry.
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
 
     # Unloading the final entry removes the domain-global service.
     assert await async_unload_entry(hass, entry_b) is True

tests/test_options_flow.py

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
     CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     CONF_HORIZON_DAYS,
     CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
+    CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     DEFAULT_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
     DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS,
     DEFAULT_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
@@ -129,7 +131,10 @@ def test_options_flow_submits_through_2024_6_surface() -> None:
     result = _run(handler.async_step_init(dict(VALID_INPUT)))
     assert result["type"] == "create_entry"
     assert result["title"] == "NestQuest"
-    assert result["data"] == VALID_INPUT
+    assert result["data"] == {
+        **VALID_INPUT,
+        CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    }
 
 
 def test_options_flow_shows_form_initially() -> None:
@@ -208,6 +213,7 @@ def test_options_flow_schema_applies_stored_defaults() -> None:
             CONF_HORIZON_DAYS: 21,
             CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME: "05:45",
             CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT: 120,
+            CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: 90,
         }
     )
     result = _run(_make_flow(entry).async_step_init(None))
@@ -215,6 +221,7 @@ def test_options_flow_schema_applies_stored_defaults() -> None:
         CONF_HORIZON_DAYS: 21,
         CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME: "05:45",
         CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT: 120,
+        CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: 90,
         CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS: [],
     }
 
@@ -282,8 +289,8 @@ def test_options_flow_rejects_invalid_idle_timeout(bad_timeout) -> None:
     assert result["errors"] == {CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT: "invalid"}
 
 
-def test_options_flow_creates_entry_with_three_keys() -> None:
-    """A valid submit creates an entry with exactly the three validated keys."""
+def test_options_flow_creates_entry_with_four_keys() -> None:
+    """A valid submit creates an entry with exactly the four validated keys."""
     flow = _make_flow(_make_entry())
     result = _run(flow.async_step_init(dict(VALID_INPUT)))
     assert result["type"] == "create_entry"
@@ -292,8 +299,12 @@ def test_options_flow_creates_entry_with_three_keys() -> None:
         CONF_HORIZON_DAYS,
         CONF_DAY_ROLLOVER_TIME,
         CONF_PANEL_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
+        CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    }
+    assert result["data"] == {
+        **VALID_INPUT,
+        CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
     }
-    assert result["data"] == VALID_INPUT
 
 
 def test_options_flow_create_entry_data_lands_in_entry_options_and_reloads_once() -> None:
@@ -316,7 +327,10 @@ def test_options_flow_create_entry_data_lands_in_entry_options_and_reloads_once(
     _run(registry.dispatch_options_update(entry))
     assert hass.config_entries.async_reload.call_count == 1
     assert registry.reloaded == [entry.entry_id]
-    assert entry.options == VALID_INPUT
+    assert entry.options == {
+        **VALID_INPUT,
+        CONF_UPDATE_INTERVAL: DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
+    }
 
 
 def test_options_flow_validation_never_raises() -> None:

tests/test_permission_matrix.py

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+"""Feature 09 permission test matrix across every registered service."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+
+import pytest
+from homeassistant.exceptions import Unauthorized
+
+from conftest import wire_entry_to_registry
+
+from custom_components.nestquest import async_setup_entry
+from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
+    CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS,
+    DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS,
+    DOMAIN,
+    DOMAIN_SERVICES,
+    SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+    SERVICE_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+    SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+    SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
+    SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV,
+    SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+    SERVICE_REGENERATE,
+    SERVICE_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN,
+    SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
+    SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
+    SERVICE_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+)
+from custom_components.nestquest.service_policy import (
+    ADMIN_ONLY,
+    OPEN,
+    SERVICE_POLICY,
+)
+
+ADMIN_ID = "admin-1"
+ADMIN_CTX = {"user_id": ADMIN_ID}
+NON_ADMIN_ID = "non-admin"
+NON_ADMIN_CTX = {"user_id": NON_ADMIN_ID}
+KIOSK_ID = "kiosk-panel"
+KIOSK_CTX = {"user_id": KIOSK_ID}
+
+
+def test_every_registered_service_is_in_the_operation_registry() -> None:
+    """The registry is total: a service outside it could never be gated."""
+    missing = [
+        service for service in DOMAIN_SERVICES if service not in SERVICE_POLICY
+    ]
+    extra = [
+        service for service in SERVICE_POLICY if service not in DOMAIN_SERVICES
+    ]
+    assert not missing, f"registered but ungated: {missing}"
+    assert not extra, f"gated but never registered: {extra}"
+    assert set(SERVICE_POLICY.values()) == {OPEN, ADMIN_ONLY}
+
+
+async def _setup(hass, make_entry, *, admin=True):
+    data = {CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS: [ADMIN_ID]} if admin else {}
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(data=data), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    return entry
+
+
+async def _seed(hass, entry) -> dict:
+    """Seed one child, one definition, and materialized instances."""
+    from custom_components.nestquest.children import list_children
+    from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
+
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+        {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
+    )
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+        {
+            "title": "Brush teeth",
+            "rule": {"rule_type": "daily"},
+            "assignee_child_ids": [(await list_children(database))[0].id],
+            "windows": ["morning"],
+        },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
+    )
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
+    child = (await list_children(database))[0]
+    today = datetime.date.today().isoformat()
+    end = (
+        datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)
+    ).isoformat()
+    instances = await QuestInstancesDao(database).list_by_date_range(
+        child.id, today, end
+    )
+    assert instances
+    from custom_components.nestquest.dao_presence import (
+        PresenceOverridesDao,
+    )
+
+    return {
+        "child_id": child.id,
+        "instance_id": instances[0].id,
+        "definition_id": instances[0].definition_id,
+        "override": await PresenceOverridesDao(database).create(
+            child.id, "2027-01-01", "2027-01-02", False
+        ),
+        "today": today,
+        "database": database,
+    }
+
+
+def _admin_success_payload(service: str, ctx: dict) -> dict | None:
+    """A schema-valid, end-to-end-successful payload per admin service."""
+    if service == SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST:
+        return {"instance_id": ctx["instance_id"], "actor": "user"}
+    if service == SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION:
+        return {
+            "title": "Second quest",
+            "rule": {"rule_type": "daily"},
+            "assignee_child_ids": [ctx["child_id"]],
+            "windows": ["afternoon"],
+        }
+    if service == SERVICE_UPDATE_QUEST_DEFINITION:
+        return {"definition_id": ctx["definition_id"], "title": "Brush teeth 2"}
+    if service == SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE:
+        return {"definition_id": ctx["definition_id"], "is_active": False}
+    if service == SERVICE_SET_PRESENCE_PATTERN:
+        return {
+            "child_id": ctx["child_id"],
+            "cycle_length_weeks": 1,
+            "anchor_date": ctx["today"],
+            "pattern": {0: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]},
+        }
+    if service == SERVICE_CREATE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE:
+        return {
+            "child_id": ctx["child_id"],
+            "start_date": "2027-03-01",
+            "end_date": "2027-03-02",
+            "is_present": False,
+        }
+    if service == SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE:
+        return {"override_id": ctx["override"].id}
+    if service == SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV:
+        return None  # raises HomeAssistantError (Feature 13) — not Unauthorized
+    if service == SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD:
+        return {"action": "create", "display_name": "Bo"}
+    if service == SERVICE_REGENERATE:
+        return {}
+    raise AssertionError(f"unexpected service {service}")
+
+
+_ADMIN_ONLY = [
+    service for service, policy in SERVICE_POLICY.items() if policy == ADMIN_ONLY
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("service", _ADMIN_ONLY)
+async def test_admin_succeeds_on_every_admin_only_service(
+    hass, make_entry, service
+) -> None:
+    from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
+
+    entry = await _setup(hass, make_entry)
+    ctx = await _seed(hass, entry)
+    if service == SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV:
+        # The gate passes; the Feature 13 stub raises its "not
+        # implemented" HomeAssistantError — NOT Unauthorized.
+        with pytest.raises(HomeAssistantError, match="Feature 13"):
+            await hass.services.call(
+                DOMAIN, service, None, context=ADMIN_CTX
+            )
+        return
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN, service, _admin_success_payload(service, ctx), context=ADMIN_CTX
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("service", _ADMIN_ONLY)
+async def test_non_admin_refused_on_every_admin_only_service(
+    hass, make_entry, service
+) -> None:
+    entry = await _setup(hass, make_entry)
+    ctx = await _seed(hass, entry)
+    if service != SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV:
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            service,
+            _admin_success_payload(service, ctx),
+            context=ADMIN_CTX,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            service,
+            _admin_success_payload(service, ctx),
+            context=NON_ADMIN_CTX,
+        )
+
+
+async def test_non_admin_allowed_on_complete_quest(hass, make_entry) -> None:
+    from custom_components.nestquest.completion import instance_state
+
+    entry = await _setup(hass, make_entry)
+    ctx = await _seed(hass, entry)
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+        {
+            "instance_id": ctx["instance_id"],
+            "actor": "panel",
+            "actor_child_id": ctx["child_id"],
+        },
+        context=NON_ADMIN_CTX,
+    )
+    assert (
+        await instance_state(ctx["database"], ctx["instance_id"]) == "done"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_kiosk_refused_on_uncomplete_and_regenerate(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = await _setup(hass, make_entry)
+    ctx = await _seed(hass, entry)
+    from custom_components.nestquest.admin_allowlist import list_admin_ids
+
+    assert KIOSK_ID not in await list_admin_ids(ctx["database"])
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
+            {"instance_id": ctx["instance_id"], "actor": "user"},
+            context=KIOSK_CTX,
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=KIOSK_CTX
+        )

tests/test_permissions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+"""Tests for the Feature 09 permission gate's audit logging."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+import pytest
+from homeassistant.exceptions import Unauthorized
+
+from conftest import wire_entry_to_registry
+
+from custom_components.nestquest import async_setup_entry
+from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
+    CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS,
+    DOMAIN,
+    SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+)
+
+ADMIN_ID = "admin-1"
+ADMIN_CTX = {"user_id": ADMIN_ID}
+_TIMESTAMP = re.compile(r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}")
+
+
+async def _set_up(hass, make_entry):
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(
+        make_entry(data={CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS: [ADMIN_ID]}), hass.registry
+    )
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    return entry
+
+
+async def test_denied_call_logs_warning_with_fields(
+    hass, make_entry, caplog
+) -> None:
+    entry = await _set_up(hass, make_entry)
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+            context={"user_id": "kiosk-panel"},
+        )
+    denials = [
+        record
+        for record in caplog.records
+        if record.levelno == logging.WARNING
+        and "denied" in record.getMessage()
+    ]
+    assert len(denials) == 1
+    message = denials[0].getMessage()
+    assert SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD in message
+    assert "kiosk-panel" in message
+    assert _TIMESTAMP.search(message), message
+
+
+async def test_denied_no_context_logs_user_none(
+    hass, make_entry, caplog
+) -> None:
+    entry = await _set_up(hass, make_entry)
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        )
+    denials = [
+        record
+        for record in caplog.records
+        if record.levelno == logging.WARNING
+        and "denied" in record.getMessage()
+    ]
+    assert len(denials) == 1
+    message = denials[0].getMessage()
+    assert "none" in message
+    assert _TIMESTAMP.search(message), message
+
+
+async def test_successful_admin_call_logs_debug_with_fields(
+    hass, make_entry, caplog
+) -> None:
+    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG, logger="custom_components.nestquest")
+    entry = await _set_up(hass, make_entry)
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+        {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
+    )
+    allowed = [
+        record
+        for record in caplog.records
+        if record.levelno == logging.DEBUG
+        and "allowed" in record.getMessage()
+    ]
+    assert len(allowed) == 1
+    message = allowed[0].getMessage()
+    assert SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD in message
+    assert ADMIN_ID in message
+    assert _TIMESTAMP.search(message), message
+
+
+async def test_denied_log_carries_no_personal_data_beyond_user_id(
+    hass, make_entry, caplog
+) -> None:
+    """The log line names the caller's user id only: the payload's
+    display name must not leak into the audit trail."""
+    entry = await _set_up(hass, make_entry)
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+            context={"user_id": "kiosk-panel"},
+        )
+    denials = [
+        record.getMessage()
+        for record in caplog.records
+        if record.levelno == logging.WARNING and "denied" in record.getMessage()
+    ]
+    assert denials, "expected a denial log line"
+    assert "Ada" not in denials[0]
+    assert "display_name" not in denials[0]

tests/test_sensors.py

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+"""Tests for the per-child daily count and percentage sensors (Feature 10, task 2)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+
+import pytest
+
+from conftest import wire_entry_to_registry
+
+from custom_components.nestquest import async_setup_entry, async_unload_entry
+from custom_components.nestquest.children import create_child
+from custom_components.nestquest.completion import complete_instance
+from custom_components.nestquest.const import DOMAIN
+from custom_components.nestquest.materialize import materialize
+from custom_components.nestquest.quest_definitions import create_quest_definition
+from custom_components.nestquest.recurrence import ScheduleRule
+from custom_components.nestquest.sensor import (
+    MAX_STATE_LENGTH,
+    _state_within_limit,
+)
+
+#: The seeding horizon: instances exist for today and a few days out,
+#: enough for the day snapshot without slowing the walk down.
+SEED_HORIZON_DAYS = 3
+
+#: The documented per-child day sensor kinds (unique_id suffixes).
+SENSOR_KINDS = (
+    "quests_due_today",
+    "quests_completed_today",
+    "quests_remaining_today",
+    "completion_pct_today",
+)
+
+
+def _today() -> datetime.date:
+    return datetime.date.today()
+
+
+async def _seed_children(database):
+    """Three active children: Ada and Bo share one daily quest; Cory has none."""
+    ada = await create_child(database, "Ada")
+    bo = await create_child(database, "Bo")
+    cory = await create_child(database, "Cory")
+    today = _today()
+    await create_quest_definition(
+        database,
+        "Brush teeth",
+        ScheduleRule.from_dict(
+            {"rule_type": "daily", "start_date": today.isoformat()}
+        ),
+        [ada.id, bo.id],
+        ["morning"],
+    )
+    end = (today + datetime.timedelta(days=SEED_HORIZON_DAYS)).isoformat()
+    await materialize(database, today.isoformat(), end, today=today)
+    return ada, bo, cory
+
+
+async def _setup_seeded_entry(hass, make_entry):
+    """Set up the integration, seed three children, refresh: sensors exist.
+
+    Children are seeded AFTER setup (the entry's database only exists
+    once setup opens it), so the sensors appear through the refresh
+    listener — the same path production takes when a child is added.
+    """
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    coordinator = entry.runtime_data.coordinator
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    ada, bo, cory = await _seed_children(database)
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+    return entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory)
+
+
+def _snapshot_child(coordinator, child_id):
+    """Return the child's current day snapshot from the coordinator."""
+    for child in coordinator.data.children:
+        if child.child_id == child_id:
+            return child
+    raise AssertionError(f"child {child_id} missing from the snapshot")
+
+
+def _sensor(hass, child_id, kind):
+    """Return the registered sensor entity for (child, kind)."""
+    return hass.entities[f"{DOMAIN}_child_{child_id}_{kind}"]
+
+
+async def _complete_first_instance(database, coordinator, child) -> None:
+    """Complete the child's first open instance through the business layer."""
+    snapshot_child = _snapshot_child(coordinator, child.id)
+    instance_id = snapshot_child.instances[0].instance_id
+    await complete_instance(
+        database,
+        instance_id,
+        actor_source="panel",
+        actor_child_id=child.id,
+    )
+
+
+async def test_every_active_child_gets_five_sensors_with_documented_identity(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    assert hass.config_entries.forwarded_platforms == ["sensor"]
+    await _complete_first_instance(database, coordinator, ada)
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+
+    # Two quest children plus the zero-quest child: three children x
+    # five sensors, no duplicates.
+    assert len(hass.entities) == 15
+    expected = {
+        ada.id: ("Ada", 1, 1, 0, 100),
+        bo.id: ("Bo", 1, 0, 1, 0),
+        cory.id: ("Cory", 0, 0, 0, 100),
+    }
+    for child_id, (name, due, completed, remaining, pct) in expected.items():
+        due_entity = _sensor(hass, child_id, "quests_due_today")
+        completed_entity = _sensor(hass, child_id, "quests_completed_today")
+        remaining_entity = _sensor(hass, child_id, "quests_remaining_today")
+        pct_entity = _sensor(hass, child_id, "completion_pct_today")
+        next_entity = _sensor(hass, child_id, "next_quest")
+        assert due_entity.name == f"NestQuest {name} quests due today"
+        assert completed_entity.name == (
+            f"NestQuest {name} quests completed today"
+        )
+        assert remaining_entity.name == (
+            f"NestQuest {name} quests remaining today"
+        )
+        assert pct_entity.name == f"NestQuest {name} completion pct today"
+        assert due_entity.native_value == due
+        assert completed_entity.native_value == completed
+        assert remaining_entity.native_value == remaining
+        assert pct_entity.native_value == pct
+        for entity in (due_entity, completed_entity, remaining_entity):
+            assert entity.state_class == "measurement"
+            assert entity.native_unit_of_measurement is None
+        assert pct_entity.state_class == "measurement"
+        assert pct_entity.native_unit_of_measurement == "%"
+        assert pct_entity.device_class == "percentage"
+        device_info = due_entity.device_info
+        assert device_info.name == f"NestQuest {name}"
+        assert device_info.manufacturer == "NestQuest"
+        assert device_info.identifiers == {(DOMAIN, f"child_{child_id}")}
+
+
+async def test_zero_quest_child_is_a_perfect_day(hass, make_entry) -> None:
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    due_entity = _sensor(hass, cory.id, "quests_due_today")
+    pct_entity = _sensor(hass, cory.id, "completion_pct_today")
+    assert due_entity.native_value == 0
+    assert pct_entity.native_value == 100, (
+        "zero quests is a perfect day, not a division error"
+    )
+    attributes = due_entity.extra_state_attributes
+    assert attributes["instances"] == []
+    assert attributes["admin_instances"] == []
+
+
+async def test_due_today_attributes_carry_the_panel_payload(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await _complete_first_instance(database, coordinator, ada)
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+
+    ada_due = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "quests_due_today")
+    attributes = ada_due.extra_state_attributes
+    assert set(attributes) == {
+        "instances",
+        "admin_instances",
+        "child_id",
+        "child_name",
+        "present",
+    }
+    assert attributes["child_id"] == ada.id
+    assert attributes["child_name"] == "Ada"
+    assert attributes["present"] is True
+    [instance] = attributes["instances"]
+    assert set(instance) == {
+        "id",
+        "definition_id",
+        "child_id",
+        "title",
+        "icon",
+        "window",
+        "due_time",
+        "state",
+        "overdue",
+        "completed_at",
+        "on_time",
+    }
+    assert instance["child_id"] == ada.id
+    assert instance["title"] == "Brush teeth"
+    assert instance["window"] == "morning"
+    assert instance["state"] == "completed", (
+        "the derived 'done' maps to the panel's 'completed' spelling"
+    )
+    assert instance["completed_at"] is not None
+    assert instance["on_time"] is not None
+    assert instance["overdue"] is False
+    assert attributes["admin_instances"] == attributes["instances"], (
+        "with nothing missed, admin and panel payloads are identical"
+    )
+
+    bo_due = _sensor(hass, bo.id, "quests_due_today")
+    [bo_instance] = bo_due.extra_state_attributes["instances"]
+    assert bo_instance["state"] == "open"
+    assert bo_instance["completed_at"] is None
+    assert bo_instance["on_time"] is None
+
+
+async def test_due_today_payload_omits_missed_for_panel_includes_for_admin(
+    hass, make_entry, monkeypatch
+) -> None:
+    """D-009: the panel payload omits missed instances, the admin one keeps them.
+
+    A missed instance is derived (``due_date`` before the snapshot's
+    "today"), never stored.  The coordinator's day listing is keyed on
+    ``_local_now``'s date, so pinning the clock forward would move the
+    listing window off today's rows entirely; the pinned FUTURE clock
+    is therefore applied at the ``derive_state`` boundary instead —
+    today's open instances then read as missed through the same
+    derivation rule, without back-dating instance rows past the DAO's
+    no-past guard or touching append-only completion events.
+    """
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    import custom_components.nestquest.coordinator as coordinator_module
+
+    tomorrow = _today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+    real_derive_state = coordinator_module.derive_state
+
+    def _derive_against_pinned_future(instance, latest, today):
+        return real_derive_state(instance, latest, tomorrow)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        coordinator_module, "derive_state", _derive_against_pinned_future
+    )
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+
+    bo_due = _sensor(hass, bo.id, "quests_due_today")
+    attributes = bo_due.extra_state_attributes
+    assert attributes["instances"] == [], (
+        "missed instances are omitted from the panel payload"
+    )
+    [missed] = attributes["admin_instances"]
+    assert missed["state"] == "missed"
+    assert missed["completed_at"] is None
+    # Counts still roll the missed instance up as not-completed.
+    assert _sensor(hass, bo.id, "quests_completed_today").native_value == 0
+    assert _sensor(hass, bo.id, "quests_remaining_today").native_value == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("kind", SENSOR_KINDS)
+async def test_no_sensor_state_exceeds_the_255_character_limit(
+    hass, make_entry, kind
+) -> None:
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    for child in (ada, bo, cory):
+        entity = _sensor(hass, child.id, kind)
+        state = entity.native_value
+        assert len(str(state)) <= MAX_STATE_LENGTH
+
+
+def test_state_within_limit_refuses_overlong_strings() -> None:
+    """The truncation guard: numerics pass, overlong strings fail fast."""
+    assert _state_within_limit(3) == 3
+    assert _state_within_limit("ok") == "ok"
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="255"):
+        _state_within_limit("x" * (MAX_STATE_LENGTH + 1))
+
+
+async def test_sensors_update_on_refresh_after_a_completion(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    completed_entity = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "quests_completed_today")
+    remaining_entity = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "quests_remaining_today")
+    pct_entity = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "completion_pct_today")
+    due_entity = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "quests_due_today")
+    assert completed_entity.native_value == 0
+    assert remaining_entity.native_value == 1
+    assert pct_entity.native_value == 0
+
+    # Coordinator listener wiring: each refresh writes the entity's
+    # state (the registration the cards' state_changed handlers ride).
+    writes = []
+    real_write = due_entity.async_write_ha_state
+
+    def _record_write():
+        writes.append(due_entity.unique_id)
+        real_write()
+
+    due_entity.async_write_ha_state = _record_write
+
+    await _complete_first_instance(database, coordinator, ada)
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+
+    assert completed_entity.native_value == 1
+    assert remaining_entity.native_value == 0
+    assert pct_entity.native_value == 100
+    assert writes == [due_entity.unique_id]
+
+
+async def test_repeated_refreshes_do_not_duplicate_entities(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+    assert len(hass.entities) == 15
+
+
+async def test_setup_with_no_children_registers_no_entities(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    assert hass.entities == {}
+
+
+async def test_unload_unloads_platforms(hass, make_entry) -> None:
+    entry = wire_entry_to_registry(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    assert await async_unload_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    assert hass.config_entries.unloaded_platforms == ["sensor"]
+
+
+async def test_rename_propagates_to_name_and_device_label(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """A manage_child rename shows on the next refresh: the name and
+    device label re-derive from the snapshot while the unique_id (and
+    therefore history) is untouched."""
+    from custom_components.nestquest.children import edit_child
+
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, _bo, _cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    due_sensor = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "quests_due_today")
+    original_unique_id = due_sensor.unique_id
+    assert due_sensor.name.startswith("NestQuest Ada ")
+
+    await edit_child(database, ada.id, display_name="Mirren")
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+
+    assert due_sensor.name.startswith("NestQuest Mirren ")
+    assert due_sensor.device_info.name == "NestQuest Mirren"
+    assert due_sensor.unique_id == original_unique_id
+
+
+async def test_failed_platform_unload_returns_false_and_retains_runtime(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """When HA reports platforms still loaded, the unload must NOT
+    close the database the live entities read: it returns False and
+    keeps the runtime record for a retry."""
+    entry, _coordinator, _children = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+
+    async def _refuse_unload(entry_arg, platforms):
+        return False
+
+    hass.config_entries.async_unload_platforms = _refuse_unload
+    assert await async_unload_entry(hass, entry) is False
+    assert hass.data[DOMAIN][entry.entry_id] is entry.runtime_data
+    assert database.connected is True
+
+async def test_next_quest_sensor_reports_earliest_open_quest(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """The next-quest sensor carries the earliest open quest's title in
+    state with the full shape in attributes."""
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, _bo, _cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    next_entity = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "next_quest")
+    assert next_entity.name == f"NestQuest Ada next quest"
+    assert next_entity.native_value == "Brush teeth"
+    attributes = next_entity.extra_state_attributes
+    assert attributes["title"] == "Brush teeth"
+    assert attributes["window"] == "morning"
+    assert attributes["instance_id"] == _snapshot_child(
+        coordinator, ada.id
+    ).instances[0].instance_id
+    assert attributes["child_id"] == ada.id
+
+
+async def test_next_quest_sensor_reports_none_sentinel_when_day_clear(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """A child with every quest done (and a zero-quest child) reports
+    the documented sentinel, never an empty string."""
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, _bo, cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    await _complete_first_instance(database, coordinator, ada)
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+    assert _sensor(hass, ada.id, "next_quest").native_value == "none"
+    assert _sensor(hass, cory.id, "next_quest").native_value == "none"
+
+
+async def test_next_quest_state_truncates_over_the_limit(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """A quest title longer than the state limit is truncated; the
+    attribute keeps the full title."""
+    entry, coordinator, (ada, _bo, _cory) = await _setup_seeded_entry(
+        hass, make_entry
+    )
+    database = entry.runtime_data.database
+    from custom_components.nestquest.quest_definitions import (
+        edit_quest_definition,
+    )
+
+    snapshot_child = _snapshot_child(coordinator, ada.id)
+    await edit_quest_definition(
+        database,
+        snapshot_child.instances[0].definition_id,
+        title="A very long quest title. " * 30,
+    )
+    await coordinator.async_refresh()
+    next_entity = _sensor(hass, ada.id, "next_quest")
+    full_title = _snapshot_child(coordinator, ada.id).instances[0].title
+    assert len(full_title) > 255
+    state = next_entity.native_value
+    assert len(state) <= 255
+    assert next_entity.extra_state_attributes["title"] == full_title

tests/test_service_policy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+"""Tests for the Feature 09 admin-only versus open service registry."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
+    DOMAIN_SERVICES,
+    SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+)
+from custom_components.nestquest.service_policy import (
+    ADMIN_ONLY,
+    OPEN,
+    SERVICE_POLICY,
+)
+
+
+def test_policy_covers_exactly_the_registered_services() -> None:
+    assert frozenset(SERVICE_POLICY) == frozenset(DOMAIN_SERVICES)
+
+
+def test_only_complete_quest_is_open() -> None:
+    open_services = {
+        name for name, access in SERVICE_POLICY.items() if access == OPEN
+    }
+    assert open_services == {SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST}
+    assert all(
+        access == ADMIN_ONLY
+        for name, access in SERVICE_POLICY.items()
+        if name != SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST
+    )
+
+
+def test_policy_values_are_only_open_or_admin_only() -> None:
+    assert set(SERVICE_POLICY.values()) <= {OPEN, ADMIN_ONLY}

tests/test_services.py

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
 import voluptuous as vol
-from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
+from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError, Unauthorized
 
 from conftest import wire_entry_to_registry
 
 from custom_components.nestquest import async_setup_entry, async_unload_entry
 from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
+    CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS,
     DOMAIN,
     DOMAIN_SERVICES,
     SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ from custom_components.nestquest.const import (
     SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
     SERVICE_UNCOMPLETE_QUEST,
 )
+from custom_components.nestquest.service_policy import ADMIN_ONLY, SERVICE_POLICY
 
 SERVICES_PATH = (
     Path(__file__).parent.parent
@@ -38,6 +40,16 @@ def _wire(entry, registry):
     return wire_entry_to_registry(entry, registry)
 
 
+ADMIN_ID = "admin-1"
+ADMIN_CTX = {"user_id": ADMIN_ID}
+
+
+def _make_admin_entry(make_entry):
+    from custom_components.nestquest.const import CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS
+
+    return make_entry(data={CONF_ADMIN_USER_IDS: [ADMIN_ID]})
+
+
 def _service_section(text: str, name: str) -> str:
     match = re.search(rf"^{name}:\s*$", text, re.MULTILINE)
     assert match is not None, f"services.yaml must declare {name!r}"
@@ -129,12 +141,13 @@ async def test_unload_one_of_two_entries_keeps_services(
 async def test_manage_child_create_persists_child(hass, make_entry) -> None:
     from custom_components.nestquest.children import list_children
 
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     await hass.services.call(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
         {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     children = await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database)
     assert [child.display_name for child in children] == ["Ada"]
@@ -149,12 +162,13 @@ async def test_create_and_set_quest_definition_active(
     )
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_rules import QuestDefinitionsDao
 
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     await hass.services.call(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
         {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     child = (await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database))[0]
     await hass.services.call(
@@ -166,6 +180,7 @@ async def test_create_and_set_quest_definition_active(
             "assignee_child_ids": [child.id],
             "windows": ["morning"],
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     active = await list_active_definitions(entry.runtime_data.database)
     assert len(active) == 1
@@ -174,6 +189,7 @@ async def test_create_and_set_quest_definition_active(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_SET_QUEST_DEFINITION_ACTIVE,
         {"definition_id": definition_id, "is_active": False},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     assert await list_active_definitions(entry.runtime_data.database) == []
     stored = await QuestDefinitionsDao(entry.runtime_data.database).get(
@@ -193,12 +209,13 @@ async def test_complete_and_uncomplete_quest_call_business_layer(
     from custom_components.nestquest.const import DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
 
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     await hass.services.call(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
         {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     child = (await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database))[0]
     await hass.services.call(
@@ -210,8 +227,9 @@ async def test_complete_and_uncomplete_quest_call_business_layer(
             "assignee_child_ids": [child.id],
             "windows": ["morning"],
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
     today = datetime.date.today().isoformat()
     end = (
         datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)
@@ -240,8 +258,9 @@ async def test_complete_and_uncomplete_quest_call_business_layer(
         {
             "instance_id": instance_id,
             "actor": "user",
-            "actor_user_id": "parent-1",
+            "actor_user_id": ADMIN_ID,
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     assert (
         await instance_state(entry.runtime_data.database, instance_id)
@@ -258,12 +277,13 @@ async def test_set_presence_pattern_regenerates_child_instances(
     from custom_components.nestquest.const import DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
 
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     await hass.services.call(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
         {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     child = (await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database))[0]
     await hass.services.call(
@@ -275,8 +295,9 @@ async def test_set_presence_pattern_regenerates_child_instances(
             "assignee_child_ids": [child.id],
             "windows": ["morning"],
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
     today = datetime.date.today().isoformat()
     end = (
         datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)
@@ -292,6 +313,7 @@ async def test_set_presence_pattern_regenerates_child_instances(
             "anchor_date": today,
             "pattern": {0: []},
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     assert await dao.list_by_date_range(child.id, today, end) == []
 
@@ -306,12 +328,13 @@ async def test_presence_override_create_and_delete_regenerate(
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
     from custom_components.nestquest.dao_presence import PresenceOverridesDao
 
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     await hass.services.call(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
         {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     child = (await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database))[0]
     await hass.services.call(
@@ -323,8 +346,9 @@ async def test_presence_override_create_and_delete_regenerate(
             "assignee_child_ids": [child.id],
             "windows": ["morning"],
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
-    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE)
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
     today = datetime.date.today()
     end = today + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)
     dao = QuestInstancesDao(entry.runtime_data.database)
@@ -341,6 +365,7 @@ async def test_presence_override_create_and_delete_regenerate(
             "end_date": end.isoformat(),
             "is_present": False,
         },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     assert (
         await dao.list_by_date_range(
@@ -359,6 +384,7 @@ async def test_presence_override_create_and_delete_regenerate(
         DOMAIN,
         SERVICE_DELETE_PRESENCE_OVERRIDE,
         {"override_id": override.id},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
     )
     after = await dao.list_by_date_range(
         child.id, today.isoformat(), end.isoformat()
@@ -369,10 +395,12 @@ async def test_presence_override_create_and_delete_regenerate(
 async def test_export_history_csv_raises_home_assistant_error(
     hass, make_entry
 ) -> None:
-    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
     assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
     with pytest.raises(HomeAssistantError, match="Feature 13"):
-        await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV)
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN, SERVICE_EXPORT_HISTORY_CSV, context=ADMIN_CTX
+        )
 
 
 async def test_invalid_schema_data_surfaces_as_error(hass, make_entry) -> None:
@@ -392,3 +420,174 @@ async def test_invalid_schema_data_surfaces_as_error(hass, make_entry) -> None:
             SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
             {"action": "create"},
         )
+
+
+async def test_admin_only_service_denies_non_admin(hass, make_entry) -> None:
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+            context={"user_id": "kiosk-panel"},
+        )
+
+
+async def test_admin_only_service_denies_missing_user_context(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        )
+
+
+async def test_admin_only_service_denies_admin_on_empty_allowlist(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """Even the allowlisted id is denied when the allowlist is empty."""
+    entry = _wire(make_entry(), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+            context=ADMIN_CTX,
+        )
+
+
+async def test_unauthorized_is_raised_before_handler_runs(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    from custom_components.nestquest.children import list_children
+
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN,
+            SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+            {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+            context={"user_id": "kiosk-panel"},
+        )
+    assert await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database) == []
+
+
+_MINIMAL_PAYLOADS = {
+    "uncomplete_quest": {"instance_id": 1, "actor": "user"},
+    "create_quest_definition": {
+        "title": "T",
+        "rule": {"rule_type": "daily"},
+        "assignee_child_ids": [1],
+        "windows": ["morning"],
+    },
+    "update_quest_definition": {"definition_id": 1},
+    "set_quest_definition_active": {"definition_id": 1, "is_active": True},
+    "set_presence_pattern": {
+        "child_id": 1,
+        "cycle_length_weeks": 1,
+        "anchor_date": "2026-09-19",
+        "pattern": {0: [0]},
+    },
+    "create_presence_override": {
+        "child_id": 1,
+        "start_date": "2026-09-19",
+        "end_date": "2026-09-19",
+        "is_present": False,
+    },
+    "delete_presence_override": {"override_id": 1},
+    "export_history_csv": {},
+    "manage_child": {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+    "regenerate": {},
+}
+
+_ADMIN_ONLY_SERVICES = [
+    name for name, policy in SERVICE_POLICY.items() if policy == ADMIN_ONLY
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("service", _ADMIN_ONLY_SERVICES)
+async def test_admin_only_service_fails_closed_without_user_context(
+    hass, make_entry, service
+) -> None:
+    """A call with no user_id is denied on every admin-only service."""
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    with pytest.raises(Unauthorized):
+        await hass.services.call(
+            DOMAIN, service, dict(_MINIMAL_PAYLOADS[service])
+        )
+
+
+async def test_complete_quest_proceeds_without_user_context(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """The open service needs no user context: the kiosk panel taps a
+    child profile and the call goes through with no HA user at all."""
+    import datetime
+
+    from custom_components.nestquest.children import list_children
+    from custom_components.nestquest.completion import instance_state
+    from custom_components.nestquest.const import DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS
+    from custom_components.nestquest.dao_instances import QuestInstancesDao
+
+    entry = _wire(_make_admin_entry(make_entry), hass.registry)
+    assert await async_setup_entry(hass, entry) is True
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_MANAGE_CHILD,
+        {"action": "create", "display_name": "Ada"},
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
+    )
+    child = (await list_children(entry.runtime_data.database))[0]
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_CREATE_QUEST_DEFINITION,
+        {
+            "title": "Brush teeth",
+            "rule": {"rule_type": "daily"},
+            "assignee_child_ids": [child.id],
+            "windows": ["morning"],
+        },
+        context=ADMIN_CTX,
+    )
+    await hass.services.call(DOMAIN, SERVICE_REGENERATE, context=ADMIN_CTX)
+    today = datetime.date.today().isoformat()
+    end = (
+        datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=DEFAULT_HORIZON_DAYS)
+    ).isoformat()
+    instance_id = (
+        await QuestInstancesDao(
+            entry.runtime_data.database
+        ).list_by_date_range(child.id, today, end)
+    )[0].id
+    await hass.services.call(
+        DOMAIN,
+        SERVICE_COMPLETE_QUEST,
+        {"instance_id": instance_id, "actor": "panel", "actor_child_id": child.id},
+    )
+    assert (
+        await instance_state(entry.runtime_data.database, instance_id)
+        == "done"
+    )
+
+
+async def test_scheduled_internals_never_call_the_service_layer(
+    hass, make_entry
+) -> None:
+    """The daily rollover and startup backfill run the materialization
+    as direct function calls; they never widen the service gate."""
+    import custom_components.nestquest as nestquest
+
+    assert not hasattr(nestquest, "_run_horizon_materialization_service")
+    source = Path(nestquest.__file__).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "hass.services.call" not in source, (
+        "scheduled internals must call the materialization directly, "
+        "never through hass.services.call"
+    )