fix: immutable=1 probe URI (no sidecar creation guaranteed), fs work inside executor job, WAL-header corruption test case

- probe URI adds immutable=1: SQLite's documented guarantee that the
  read-only connection performs no writes and creates no -wal/-shm
  sidecars, even against a WAL-header database
- exists/stat/resolve and URI construction moved inside the executor
  job with the probe (no event-loop disk I/O)
- new WAL-header corruption test asserts byte-identical file and no
  -shm creation from the probe

custom_components/nestquest/__init__.py

@@ -66,19 +66,27 @@ async def _preflight_existing_file(
     that rewrites the header byte 18/19 and can create -wal/-shm
     sidecars — which would modify a corrupt file before detection and
     break the leave-untouched guarantee.  This preflight therefore
-    validates the WHOLE file with a READ-ONLY connection (mode=ro URI,
-    PRAGMA integrity_check, run on the executor like every other DB
-    call): corruption anywhere fails there, before anything is
-    written.  Missing/empty files skip the preflight (they are created
-    fresh by the real open).
+    validates the WHOLE file with a READ-ONLY connection (mode=ro +
+    immutable=1 URI, PRAGMA integrity_check, run on the executor like
+    every other DB call): corruption anywhere fails there, before
+    anything is written.  ``immutable=1`` is SQLite's documented
+    guarantee that the connection performs NO writes and creates NO
+    sidecars — even a WAL-header file gets its -wal/-shm reads served
+    without creating the shared-memory file.  Missing/empty files skip
+    the preflight (they are created fresh by the real open).  All
+    filesystem stat/URI work runs inside the executor job with the
+    probe so the event loop never touches disk.
     """
-    if not db_path.exists() or db_path.stat().st_size == 0:
-        return
-    # Properly escape the path: '#'/'?'/'%' in a directory or file name
-    # would otherwise be parsed as URI fragments/parameters/escapes.
-    uri = db_path.resolve().as_uri() + "?mode=ro"
-
     def _probe() -> None:
+        # The file-state check and URI construction live inside the
+        # executor job: exists/stat/resolve are disk I/O.
+        if not db_path.exists() or db_path.stat().st_size == 0:
+            return
+        # Properly escape the path: '#'/'?'/'%' in a directory or file
+        # name would otherwise be parsed as URI fragments/parameters/
+        # escapes.  immutable=1: SQLite guarantees no writes and no
+        # sidecar creation from this connection.
+        uri = db_path.resolve().as_uri() + "?mode=ro&immutable=1"
         conn = sqlite3.connect(uri, uri=True)
         try:
             row = conn.execute("PRAGMA integrity_check").fetchone()

tests/test_startup_db.py

@@ -250,6 +250,38 @@ def test_migration_stage_corruption_leaves_db_and_sidecars_untouched(
     assert not (tmp_path / "nestquest.db-shm").exists()
 
 
+def test_wal_mode_corruption_leaves_file_and_sidecars_untouched(
+    tmp_path, monkeypatch
+) -> None:
+    """A corrupt WAL-HEADER file must be rejected without creating
+    -shm sidecars from the read-only preflight itself.
+
+    The immutable=1 probe URI is what guarantees a read-only
+    connection creates no sidecars even for a WAL-header database; the
+    sidecar assertions after the call prove it.
+    """
+    db_path = tmp_path / "nestquest.db"
+    # WAL fixture: created via the wrapper (journal_mode=WAL persists).
+    _valid_database(db_path)
+    data = bytearray(db_path.read_bytes())
+    # Corrupt the WAL header flag region: bytes 18/19 hold the
+    # read/write version numbers (2 = WAL).  Flip them to garbage so
+    # the file claims a broken journal mode.
+    assert len(data) > 64
+    data[18] = 0x99
+    data[19] = 0x99
+    db_path.write_bytes(bytes(data))
+    corrupt_bytes = db_path.read_bytes()
+    digest = hashlib.sha256(corrupt_bytes).hexdigest()
+
+    with pytest.raises(ConfigEntryNotReady):
+        _run(_async_open_database(_make_hass_mock(), db_path))
+
+    # Main file byte-identical; no -shm appeared from the probe.
+    assert hashlib.sha256(db_path.read_bytes()).hexdigest() == digest
+    assert not (tmp_path / "nestquest.db-shm").exists()
+
+
 def test_open_failure_closes_connection_when_opened(
     tmp_path, monkeypatch
 ) -> None: