Child-profile business layer (Feature 03, task 1)

Business-layer functions over ChildrenDao for creating and editing
child profiles, so the Feature 09 service gate never touches the DAO
directly.

- children.py: create_child (display name required and trimmed,
  whitespace-only rejected; duplicate display name allowed but logged
  as a warning, case-insensitive and whitespace-normalised on both
  sides), edit_child (_UNSET sentinel for leave-alone; returns the
  updated record; renaming onto a different child's name warns, own
  name does not), set_child_active (the only removal path), and
  list_children (display order). Explicit None for optional fields
  raises instead of silently no-oping: the DAO's update deliberately
  writes only provided fields and cannot express NULL, so a clear
  request must not masquerade as one. UTC second-precision stamps per
  the timestamp policy.
- tests/test_children_registry.py: 27 tests covering the typed
  round-trips, name validation matrix, duplicate-name warning
  behaviour (create and rename, including the rename-to-self
  non-warning), partial edits, refusal of unsupported clears,
  deactivation round-trip and list ordering.
This commit is contained in:
Joshua King
2026-09-15 12:33:39 -04:00
parent a2ea42673c
commit 61b77cc2db
2 changed files with 560 additions and 0 deletions
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"""Business layer for the children registry (Feature 03).
Sits between the Feature 09 service gate and the typed
:class:`~.dao_children.ChildrenDao`: callers get validation, name
policies and the duplicate-name warning here, and never talk to the
DAO or SQL directly. Children are never hard-deleted — deactivation
is a separate explicit operation (:func:`set_child_active`), so
completion history keeps its references (feature guardrail).
Name policy: the display name is required and trimmed; an empty or
whitespace-only name is rejected with ValueError. A duplicate display
name is ALLOWED (two children may legitimately share a nickname) but
logged as a warning so an accidental double-add is visible in the HA
log. The duplicate check is case-insensitive and whitespace-normalised
on both sides, because "ada" and "Ada " are the same name to a parent.
Colour and avatar are optional free-form strings, trimmed when present;
``sort_order`` is an int with the DAO/schema default of 0. Clearing an
optional field back to NULL is deliberately rejected: the DAO's update
writes only provided fields (it cannot express NULL), so the business
layer refuses an explicit ``None`` instead of silently ignoring it.
Timestamps follow the module timestamp policy: the business layer
stamps UTC ISO-8601 at second precision so every row it creates is
uniform.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
import logging
from .dao_children import ChildRecord, ChildrenDao
from .db import NestQuestDatabase
LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
#: Sentinel distinguishing "argument omitted" from "explicit SQL NULL"
#: in :func:`edit_child`.
_UNSET = object()
def _now_stamp() -> str:
"""Return the module's strict UTC second-precision stamp."""
return datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).isoformat(
timespec="seconds"
)
def _validate_text(
value: object, field: str, *, required: bool = False
) -> str | None:
"""Validate a free-text field and return it trimmed.
``None`` raises when ``required`` and otherwise returns None. A
non-string value is rejected; an empty result is rejected for
required fields (whitespace-only names are empty to a parent).
"""
if value is None:
if required:
raise ValueError(f"{field} is required")
return None
if not isinstance(value, str):
raise ValueError(f"{field} must be a string, got {value!r}")
trimmed = value.strip()
if required and not trimmed:
raise ValueError(f"{field} is required")
return trimmed
def _validate_sort_order(value: object) -> int:
"""Reject non-int sort orders (bools included) before the DAO."""
if isinstance(value, bool) or not isinstance(value, int):
raise ValueError(f"sort_order must be an integer, got {value!r}")
return value
async def _warn_on_duplicate_name(
database: NestQuestDatabase, display_name: str
) -> None:
"""Log a warning when ``display_name`` duplicates an existing child.
Case-insensitive and whitespace-normalised on both sides. The
duplicate is still allowed — this only makes it visible; the log
line names both rows so an accidental double-add can be found.
"""
lowered = display_name.casefold()
for child in await ChildrenDao(database).list_all():
if child.display_name.strip().casefold() == lowered:
LOGGER.warning(
"Child display name %r duplicates existing child %d "
"(%r); allowed, but check this was intentional",
display_name,
child.id,
child.display_name,
)
return
async def create_child(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
display_name: str,
*,
colour: str | None = None,
avatar_ref: str | None = None,
sort_order: int = 0,
) -> ChildRecord:
"""Create a child profile and return the stored record.
The display name is required, trimmed, and rejected when empty.
A duplicate display name (case-insensitive) is allowed but logged
as a warning. The duplicate scan and the INSERT are deliberately
not one transaction: the warning is advisory, so serialising
creates to protect it would buy nothing.
"""
name = _validate_text(display_name, "display_name", required=True)
assert name is not None
colour_value = _validate_text(colour, "colour")
avatar_value = _validate_text(avatar_ref, "avatar_ref")
order = _validate_sort_order(sort_order)
await _warn_on_duplicate_name(database, name)
return await ChildrenDao(database).create(
name,
_now_stamp(),
colour=colour_value,
avatar_ref=avatar_value,
sort_order=order,
)
async def edit_child(
database: NestQuestDatabase,
child_id: int,
*,
display_name: str | object = _UNSET,
colour: str | None | object = _UNSET,
avatar_ref: str | None | object = _UNSET,
sort_order: int | object = _UNSET,
) -> ChildRecord:
"""Edit a child profile and return the updated record.
Arguments default to the module sentinel ``_UNSET`` meaning "leave
this field alone". An explicitly passed ``None`` for an optional
field raises: the DAO's update writes only provided fields and
cannot express NULL, so a silent no-op would mask the caller's
intent (see the module docstring). A provided display name is
validated like create's and, when it duplicates a DIFFERENT child,
still allowed with a warning. Raises ValueError when the child
does not exist.
"""
dao = ChildrenDao(database)
existing = await dao.get(child_id)
if existing is None:
raise ValueError(f"child {child_id} does not exist")
updates: dict[str, object] = {}
if display_name is not _UNSET:
name = _validate_text(display_name, "display_name", required=True)
assert name is not None
if name.casefold() != existing.display_name.strip().casefold():
await _warn_on_duplicate_name(database, name)
updates["display_name"] = name
if colour is not _UNSET:
value = _validate_text(colour, "colour")
if value is None:
raise ValueError(
"clearing colour is not supported; pass a replacement "
"value or omit the field"
)
updates["colour"] = value
if avatar_ref is not _UNSET:
value = _validate_text(avatar_ref, "avatar_ref")
if value is None:
raise ValueError(
"clearing avatar_ref is not supported; pass a "
"replacement value or omit the field"
)
updates["avatar_ref"] = value
if sort_order is not _UNSET:
updates["sort_order"] = _validate_sort_order(sort_order)
if updates:
await dao.update(child_id, **updates)
edited = await dao.get(child_id)
assert edited is not None
return edited
async def set_child_active(
database: NestQuestDatabase, child_id: int, is_active: bool
) -> ChildRecord:
"""Deactivate or reactivate a child; returns the updated record.
Deactivation hides the child from the panel without deleting their
history (feature guardrail); this is the only removal path.
Raises ValueError when the child does not exist.
"""
dao = ChildrenDao(database)
if await dao.get(child_id) is None:
raise ValueError(f"child {child_id} does not exist")
await dao.set_active(child_id, is_active)
updated = await dao.get(child_id)
assert updated is not None
return updated
async def list_children(
database: NestQuestDatabase, *, active_only: bool = False
) -> list[ChildRecord]:
"""Return children in display order (sort_order, then id)."""
dao = ChildrenDao(database)
if active_only:
return await dao.list_active()
return await dao.list_all()
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"""Tests for children.py: the Feature 03 child-profile business layer."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import logging
import re
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
import pytest
from custom_components.nestquest.children import (
create_child,
edit_child,
list_children,
set_child_active,
)
from custom_components.nestquest.dao_children import ChildRecord
from custom_components.nestquest.db import NestQuestDatabase
from custom_components.nestquest.migrations import apply_migrations
def _run(coro):
return asyncio.new_event_loop().run_until_complete(coro)
def _make_hass_mock():
hass = MagicMock()
hass.async_add_executor_job = AsyncMock(side_effect=(lambda fn, *a: fn(*a)))
return hass
def _with_db(tmp_path, name):
def _run_test(body):
async def _main():
database = NestQuestDatabase(_make_hass_mock())
await database.open(tmp_path / name)
try:
await apply_migrations(database)
return await body(database)
finally:
await database.close()
return _run(_main())
return _run_test
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# create_child: required, trimmed display name
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_create_child_returns_typed_record(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(
database,
" Declan ",
colour="#2E7D32",
avatar_ref="avatars/declan.png",
sort_order=2,
)
assert isinstance(child, ChildRecord)
# The name is trimmed before storage.
assert child.display_name == "Declan"
assert child.colour == "#2E7D32"
assert child.avatar_ref == "avatars/declan.png"
assert child.sort_order == 2
assert child.is_active is True
# The business layer stamps created_at in strict UTC shape.
assert re.fullmatch(
r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\+00:00", child.created_at
)
return child
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-typed.db")(_body)
def test_create_child_defaults(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Chloe")
assert child.display_name == "Chloe"
assert child.colour is None
assert child.avatar_ref is None
assert child.sort_order == 0
return child
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-defaults.db")(_body)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", ["", " ", "\t\n", None])
def test_create_child_missing_name_rejected(tmp_path, bad) -> None:
async def _body(database):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="display_name is required"):
await create_child(database, bad)
assert await list_children(database) == []
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-empty-name.db")(_body)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", [42, ["Ada"], 3.5])
def test_create_child_non_string_name_rejected(tmp_path, bad) -> None:
async def _body(database):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="must be a string"):
await create_child(database, bad)
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-bad-name-type.db")(_body)
def test_create_child_optional_text_fields_validated(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="colour must be a string"):
await create_child(database, "Ada", colour=7)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="avatar_ref must be a string"):
await create_child(database, "Ada", avatar_ref=1.5)
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-bad-optional.db")(_body)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad", ["2", 1.5, True, None])
def test_create_child_sort_order_must_be_int(tmp_path, bad) -> None:
async def _body(database):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="sort_order must be an integer"):
await create_child(database, "Ada", sort_order=bad)
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-bad-order.db")(_body)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# create_child: duplicate display name allowed but warned
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_create_child_duplicate_name_allowed_and_warned(
tmp_path, caplog
) -> None:
async def _body(database):
first = await create_child(database, "Ada")
with caplog.at_level(
logging.WARNING, logger="custom_components.nestquest.children"
):
second = await create_child(database, " ADA ")
# Whitespace/case-normalised duplicate: allowed, both rows exist.
assert first.display_name == "Ada"
assert second.display_name == "ADA"
names = [c.display_name for c in await list_children(database)]
assert names == ["Ada", "ADA"]
warnings = [
r for r in caplog.records if "duplicates existing child" in r.getMessage()
]
assert len(warnings) == 1, (
"exactly one duplicate warning for the second create"
)
assert "Ada" in warnings[0].getMessage()
return second
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-duplicate.db")(_body)
def test_create_child_distinct_name_logs_no_warning(
tmp_path, caplog
) -> None:
async def _body(database):
await create_child(database, "Ada")
caplog.clear()
await create_child(database, "Jordyn")
warnings = [
r for r in caplog.records if "duplicates existing child" in r.getMessage()
]
assert warnings == []
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "create-no-duplicate.db")(_body)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# edit_child: returns the updated record
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_edit_child_updates_fields_and_returns_record(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Ada", colour="#111111")
edited = await edit_child(
database,
child.id,
display_name=" Ada L. ",
colour="#222222",
avatar_ref="avatars/ada.png",
sort_order=3,
)
assert isinstance(edited, ChildRecord)
assert edited.id == child.id
assert edited.display_name == "Ada L."
assert edited.colour == "#222222"
assert edited.avatar_ref == "avatars/ada.png"
assert edited.sort_order == 3
# The stored row reflects every edit.
stored = await list_children(database)
assert len(stored) == 1
assert stored[0] == edited
return edited
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-round-trip.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_omitted_fields_unchanged(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(
database, "Ada", colour="#111111", sort_order=5
)
edited = await edit_child(database, child.id, sort_order=9)
# Only sort_order moved; colour and name untouched.
assert edited.sort_order == 9
assert edited.colour == "#111111"
assert edited.display_name == "Ada"
return edited
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-partial.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_no_fields_returns_current_record(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Ada", colour="#111111")
edited = await edit_child(database, child.id)
assert edited == child
return edited
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-noop.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_missing_raises(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="does not exist"):
await edit_child(database, 999, display_name="X")
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-missing.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_name_validation(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Ada")
for bad in ("", " ", None, 42):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="display_name"):
await edit_child(database, child.id, display_name=bad)
# The failed edits left the record untouched.
assert (await list_children(database))[0].display_name == "Ada"
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-name-validation.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_sort_order_must_be_int(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Ada")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="sort_order must be an integer"):
await edit_child(database, child.id, sort_order="3")
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-bad-order.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_explicit_none_clear_rejected(tmp_path) -> None:
"""Clearing is refused loudly, not silently ignored: the DAO cannot
express NULL writes, so an explicit None must never masquerade as a
no-op."""
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Ada", colour="#111111")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="clearing colour"):
await edit_child(database, child.id, colour=None)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="clearing avatar_ref"):
await edit_child(database, child.id, avatar_ref=None)
# The refused clears left the colour intact.
assert (await list_children(database))[0].colour == "#111111"
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-clear-unsupported.db")(_body)
def test_edit_child_rename_to_duplicate_warns_but_different_name_not(
tmp_path, caplog
) -> None:
async def _body(database):
ada = await create_child(database, "Ada")
bo = await create_child(database, "Bo")
caplog.clear()
# Renaming Bo onto Ada's name warns (different child's name).
edited = await edit_child(database, bo.id, display_name="ada")
assert edited.display_name == "ada"
assert any(
"duplicates existing child" in r.getMessage()
for r in caplog.records
)
caplog.clear()
# Renaming a child to their own name (casing aside) is not a
# duplicate: no warning.
await edit_child(database, ada.id, display_name="ADA")
assert not any(
"duplicates existing child" in r.getMessage()
for r in caplog.records
)
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "edit-rename-duplicate.db")(_body)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# set_child_active / list_children
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_set_child_active_round_trip(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
child = await create_child(database, "Ada")
deactivated = await set_child_active(database, child.id, False)
assert deactivated.is_active is False
assert [c.id for c in await list_children(database)] == [child.id]
assert await list_children(database, active_only=True) == []
reactivated = await set_child_active(database, child.id, True)
assert reactivated.is_active is True
assert len(await list_children(database, active_only=True)) == 1
return reactivated
_with_db(tmp_path, "set-active.db")(_body)
def test_set_child_active_missing_raises(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="does not exist"):
await set_child_active(database, 999, False)
return None
_with_db(tmp_path, "set-active-missing.db")(_body)
def test_list_children_orders_by_sort_order_then_id(tmp_path) -> None:
async def _body(database):
second = await create_child(database, "Bo", sort_order=1)
first = await create_child(database, "Ada", sort_order=0)
third = await create_child(database, "Cleo", sort_order=1)
listed = await list_children(database)
# sort_order 0 first, then the two sort_order-1 rows by id.
assert [c.id for c in listed] == [first.id, second.id, third.id]
return listed
_with_db(tmp_path, "list-order.db")(_body)