Keep screen on via Screen Wake Lock in Kitchen reading mode

The Keep screen on switch now holds a Screen Wake Lock while on: it asks
navigator.wakeLock.request('screen') when turned on, asks again when the
page is visible again while on, and releases the lock when turned off or
when the screen is left, including a lock granted after the screen was
left. A refused request turns the switch back off and is reported with a
Retry. Without the API the switch is disabled with an explanation.

Maestro task c7da10dc-7f27-4dd0-8548-28d6587bdabf.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

web/src/dinners/DinnerDetailPage.module.css

@@ -312,6 +312,13 @@
   font-weight: 700;
 }
 
+.keepOnHint {
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 14px;
+  line-height: 1.4;
+  color: var(--color-neutral-700);
+}
+
 /* The A / A / A control: an outlined pill, the size chosen in grape, each
    A drawn at the size it stands for. */
 .readingHeader .textSize {

web/src/dinners/DinnerDetailPage.tsx

@@ -326,7 +326,8 @@ const textSizes: SegmentedOption<TextSize>[] = [
 // is planned for, its title, Keep screen on and the text size.
 function ReadingHeader({ dinner, textSize }: { dinner: DinnerDetail; textSize: ReturnType<typeof useTextSize> }) {
   const keepOnId = useId()
-  const [keepScreenOn, setKeepScreenOn] = useKeepScreenOn()
+  const keepOnHintId = useId()
+  const keepScreenOn = useKeepScreenOn()
   const { failure } = textSize
   return (
     <>
@@ -338,7 +339,13 @@ function ReadingHeader({ dinner, textSize }: { dinner: DinnerDetail; textSize: R
         </div>
         <div className={styles.keepOn}>
           <span id={keepOnId}>Keep screen on</span>
-          <Toggle checked={keepScreenOn} onCheckedChange={setKeepScreenOn} aria-labelledby={keepOnId} />
+          <Toggle
+            checked={keepScreenOn.on}
+            onCheckedChange={keepScreenOn.setOn}
+            aria-labelledby={keepOnId}
+            disabled={!keepScreenOn.supported}
+            aria-describedby={keepScreenOn.supported ? undefined : keepOnHintId}
+          />
         </div>
         <Segmented
           label="Text size"
@@ -348,6 +355,16 @@ function ReadingHeader({ dinner, textSize }: { dinner: DinnerDetail; textSize: R
           className={styles.textSize}
         />
       </header>
+      {!keepScreenOn.supported && (
+        <p id={keepOnHintId} className={styles.keepOnHint}>
+          This browser can't keep the screen on, so it may dim while you cook.
+        </p>
+      )}
+      {keepScreenOn.failure !== null && (
+        <ErrorBanner onRetry={() => keepScreenOn.setOn(true)}>
+          Couldn't keep the screen on: {keepScreenOn.failure}
+        </ErrorBanner>
+      )}
       {failure !== null && (
         <ErrorBanner onRetry={textSize.retry}>
           {textSizeFailureText[failure.action]}: {failure.message}

web/src/dinners/KitchenReading.test.tsx

@@ -116,6 +116,38 @@ function currentStep() {
   return current[0]!.textContent
 }
 
+// FakeSentinel is a WakeLockSentinel as far as the screen uses one.
+type FakeSentinel = { released: boolean; release: Mock<() => Promise<void>> }
+
+// stubWakeLock gives jsdom, which has none, a Screen Wake Lock. Each request
+// is granted at once, or, given hold, only when the test calls grant.
+function stubWakeLock({ hold = false } = {}) {
+  const sentinels: FakeSentinel[] = []
+  const pending: (() => void)[] = []
+  const request = vi.fn((type: string) => {
+    expect(type).toBe('screen')
+    const sentinel: FakeSentinel = {
+      released: false,
+      release: vi.fn(() => {
+        sentinel.released = true
+        return Promise.resolve()
+      }),
+    }
+    sentinels.push(sentinel)
+    if (!hold) return Promise.resolve(sentinel)
+    return new Promise<FakeSentinel>((resolve) => pending.push(() => resolve(sentinel)))
+  })
+  Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'wakeLock', { configurable: true, value: { request } })
+  return { request, sentinels, grant: () => pending.shift()!() }
+}
+
+// setVisibility shows or hides the page as the browser would, telling the
+// page so.
+function setVisibility(state: DocumentVisibilityState) {
+  Object.defineProperty(document, 'visibilityState', { configurable: true, get: () => state })
+  document.dispatchEvent(new Event('visibilitychange'))
+}
+
 beforeEach(() => {
   mockViewport(1180)
   // Wednesday Oct 7, noon in New York.
@@ -126,11 +158,14 @@ beforeEach(() => {
 afterEach(() => {
   vi.useRealTimers()
   Reflect.deleteProperty(window, 'matchMedia')
+  Reflect.deleteProperty(navigator, 'wakeLock')
+  Reflect.deleteProperty(document, 'visibilityState')
   vi.unstubAllGlobals()
 })
 
 describe('Kitchen reading mode', () => {
   it('is the tablet layout of the same route: header with back, title, Keep screen on and text size', async () => {
+    stubWakeLock()
     serve()
     await renderPage()
 
@@ -379,4 +414,111 @@ describe('Kitchen reading mode', () => {
     expect(screen.queryByRole('button', { name: 'Next step' })).not.toBeInTheDocument()
     expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add to this week' })).toBeInTheDocument()
   })
+
+  describe('Keep screen on', () => {
+    it('holds a screen wake lock while on and releases it when turned off', async () => {
+      const wakeLock = stubWakeLock()
+      serve()
+      await renderPage()
+      const keepOn = screen.getByRole('switch', { name: 'Keep screen on' })
+      expect(keepOn).toBeEnabled()
+      expect(wakeLock.request).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+      await waitFor(() => expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1))
+      expect(wakeLock.sentinels[0]!.release).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'false')
+      expect(wakeLock.sentinels[0]!.release).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+      // On again: a fresh lock.
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+      await waitFor(() => expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2))
+      expect(wakeLock.sentinels[1]!.released).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    it('releases the lock when the screen is left', async () => {
+      const wakeLock = stubWakeLock()
+      serve()
+      const view = await renderPage()
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('switch', { name: 'Keep screen on' }))
+      await waitFor(() => expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1))
+
+      view.unmount()
+      expect(wakeLock.sentinels[0]!.release).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+
+    it('releases a lock granted only after the screen was left', async () => {
+      const wakeLock = stubWakeLock({ hold: true })
+      serve()
+      const view = await renderPage()
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('switch', { name: 'Keep screen on' }))
+      expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+      view.unmount()
+      await act(async () => wakeLock.grant())
+      expect(wakeLock.sentinels[0]!.release).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+
+    it('asks for the lock again when the page is visible again while on, and not while off', async () => {
+      const wakeLock = stubWakeLock()
+      serve()
+      await renderPage()
+      const keepOn = screen.getByRole('switch', { name: 'Keep screen on' })
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+      await waitFor(() => expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1))
+
+      // Hidden, the browser lets the lock go; nothing is asked while hidden.
+      wakeLock.sentinels[0]!.released = true
+      act(() => setVisibility('hidden'))
+      expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+      act(() => setVisibility('visible'))
+      await waitFor(() => expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2))
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+
+      // Visible again with the lock still held: no second lock.
+      act(() => setVisibility('visible'))
+      expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+      act(() => setVisibility('hidden'))
+      act(() => setVisibility('visible'))
+      expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    })
+
+    it('reports a lock the browser refuses and turns the switch back off', async () => {
+      const wakeLock = stubWakeLock()
+      wakeLock.request.mockRejectedValueOnce(new DOMException('Blocked by permissions policy', 'NotAllowedError'))
+      serve()
+      await renderPage()
+      const keepOn = screen.getByRole('switch', { name: 'Keep screen on' })
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+
+      expect(await screen.findByRole('alert')).toHaveTextContent(
+        "Couldn't keep the screen on: NotAllowedError: Blocked by permissions policy",
+      )
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'false')
+
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'Retry' }))
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true')
+      await waitFor(() => expect(wakeLock.request).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2))
+      expect(screen.queryByRole('alert')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('is disabled, and says why, in a browser that cannot keep the screen on', async () => {
+      serve()
+      await renderPage()
+      const keepOn = screen.getByRole('switch', { name: 'Keep screen on' })
+      expect(keepOn).toBeDisabled()
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'false')
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAccessibleDescription(
+        "This browser can't keep the screen on, so it may dim while you cook.",
+      )
+      fireEvent.click(keepOn)
+      expect(keepOn).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'false')
+    })
+  })
 })

web/src/dinners/keepScreenOn.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,69 @@
-import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
 
-// useKeepScreenOn is Kitchen reading mode's Keep screen on switch: whether it
-// is on, and a setter. It starts off on each visit.
+// KeepScreenOn is Kitchen reading mode's Keep screen on switch: whether it is
+// on, setOn, whether this browser can keep the screen on at all, and why the
+// screen could not be kept on, if it could not.
+export type KeepScreenOn = {
+  on: boolean
+  setOn: (on: boolean) => void
+  supported: boolean
+  failure: string | null
+}
+
+// useKeepScreenOn holds a Screen Wake Lock while the switch is on, and only
+// then. It starts off on each visit. The browser lets the lock go whenever
+// the page is hidden, so it is asked for again each time the page is visible
+// while the switch is on. Turning the switch off or leaving the screen
+// releases it, including a lock still being granted as the screen is left.
 //
-// TODO(c7da10dc): hold a Screen Wake Lock while it is on. Today it is only
-// the switch's state; nothing keeps the screen awake yet.
-export function useKeepScreenOn(): [boolean, (on: boolean) => void] {
-  return useState(false)
+// A browser without the Screen Wake Lock API (or a page not served over
+// HTTPS) cannot keep the screen on: supported is false and the switch must
+// not be offered as working. A request the browser refuses turns the switch
+// back off and is reported as failure; turning it on again asks again.
+export function useKeepScreenOn(): KeepScreenOn {
+  const [on, setOnState] = useState(false)
+  const [failure, setFailure] = useState<string | null>(null)
+  const supported = 'wakeLock' in navigator
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!on) return
+    const wakeLock = navigator.wakeLock
+    let sentinel: WakeLockSentinel | null = null
+    let requesting = false
+    let left = false
+
+    function acquire() {
+      if (document.visibilityState !== 'visible' || requesting) return
+      if (sentinel !== null && !sentinel.released) return
+      requesting = true
+      wakeLock.request('screen').then(
+        (granted) => {
+          requesting = false
+          if (left) void granted.release()
+          else sentinel = granted
+        },
+        (err: unknown) => {
+          requesting = false
+          if (left) return
+          setFailure(String(err))
+          setOnState(false)
+        },
+      )
+    }
+
+    acquire()
+    document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', acquire)
+    return () => {
+      left = true
+      document.removeEventListener('visibilitychange', acquire)
+      if (sentinel !== null) void sentinel.release()
+    }
+  }, [on])
+
+  function setOn(next: boolean) {
+    if (next) setFailure(null)
+    setOnState(next)
+  }
+
+  return { on, setOn, supported, failure }
 }