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NestQuest/custom_components/nestquest/dao_rules.py
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465 lines
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Python

"""Typed DAO layer for the schedule_rules and task_definitions tables.
All SQL for ``schedule_rules`` and ``task_definitions`` lives in this
module per the feature guardrails: callers get typed dataclasses back
and never see raw rows or SQL. Every method is async and runs through
:class:`~.db.NestQuestDatabase`, so each statement executes on the HA
executor and the event loop never blocks.
Guardrail mapping:
- ``schedule_rules`` deletion is delete-if-unreferenced: a rule still
referenced by any task definition is rejected (the done-condition),
not cascaded.
- ``task_definitions`` has no delete path at all: definitions are
deactivated, never hard-deleted, and history must survive.
- ``set_assignee`` changes future instances only — the DAO writes the
definition row and nothing else; reassignment never rewrites
existing instances or completion history (Feature 06 guardrail).
- Validation of rule well-formedness and child activeness lives partly
in the schema CHECKs (rule-type coherence) and partly in
:meth:`TaskDefinitionsDao.create` (active child, rule existence);
no permission checks here, that is the Feature 09 gate's job.
Concurrency: ``delete_rule_if_unreferenced`` performs its reference
check and DELETE inside one transaction under the connection-scoped
lock shared with :mod:`.dao_children`, so a definition referencing the
rule cannot appear between check and delete on this connection.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass
from .dao_children import _connection_lock
from .db import NestQuestDatabase
#: Sentinel distinguishing "argument omitted" from "explicit SQL NULL"
#: in update methods: passing ``None`` must mean clearing a nullable
#: column, not skipping it.
_UNSET = object()
#: Date-shape policy: schedule-rule dates are ISO YYYY-MM-DD. The
#: schema's lexical end>=start CHECK cannot prove a value is a real
#: calendar date, so the DAO validates the shape it accepts.
_DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d"
def _validate_date(value: str, field: str) -> None:
"""Raise ValueError unless ``value`` is a YYYY-MM-DD calendar date.
``datetime.date.fromisoformat`` accepts ISO dates but is lenient on
some builds (e.g. '2026-9-4'); strptime with an exact format is
strict, and strptime round-trips the parsed value to reject zero
padding ('2026-9-4' parses but its isoformat differs).
"""
try:
parsed = datetime.datetime.strptime(value, _DATE_FORMAT).date()
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError(
f"{field} must be an ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD), got {value!r}"
) from None
if parsed.isoformat() != value:
raise ValueError(
f"{field} must be a strict YYYY-MM-DD date, got {value!r}"
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ScheduleRuleRecord:
"""One row of ``schedule_rules``."""
id: int
rule_type: str
interval: int
weekday_set: str | None
day_of_month: int | None
nth_weekday: int | None
month: int | None
start_date: str
end_date: str | None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class TaskDefinitionRecord:
"""One row of ``task_definitions``."""
id: int
title: str
description: str | None
icon: str | None
child_id: int
schedule_rule_id: int
due_time: str | None
is_active: bool
created_at: str
_RULE_COLUMNS = (
"id, rule_type, interval, weekday_set, day_of_month, nth_weekday, "
"month, start_date, end_date"
)
_DEFINITION_COLUMNS = (
"id, title, description, icon, child_id, schedule_rule_id, due_time, "
"is_active, created_at"
)
def _rule_from_row(row: tuple) -> ScheduleRuleRecord:
return ScheduleRuleRecord(
id=row[0],
rule_type=row[1],
interval=row[2],
weekday_set=row[3],
day_of_month=row[4],
nth_weekday=row[5],
month=row[6],
start_date=row[7],
end_date=row[8],
)
def _definition_from_row(row: tuple) -> TaskDefinitionRecord:
return TaskDefinitionRecord(
id=row[0],
title=row[1],
description=row[2],
icon=row[3],
child_id=row[4],
schedule_rule_id=row[5],
due_time=row[6],
is_active=bool(row[7]),
created_at=row[8],
)
class ScheduleRulesDao:
"""Typed async access to the ``schedule_rules`` table."""
def __init__(self, database: NestQuestDatabase) -> None:
self._database = database
async def create(
self,
rule_type: str,
start_date: str,
*,
interval: int = 1,
weekday_set: str | None = None,
day_of_month: int | None = None,
nth_weekday: int | None = None,
month: int | None = None,
end_date: str | None = None,
) -> ScheduleRuleRecord:
"""Insert one rule and return the record as stored.
Rule-type coherence (a weekly rule needs ``weekday_set``, a
yearly rule needs ``month``, etc.) is enforced by the schema
CHECKs and surfaces as :class:`sqlite3.IntegrityError`. Date
shape (strict YYYY-MM-DD) is validated here because the
schema's lexical end>=start CHECK cannot prove a real calendar
date.
"""
_validate_date(start_date, "start_date")
if end_date is not None:
_validate_date(end_date, "end_date")
result = await self._database.execute(
"INSERT INTO schedule_rules (rule_type, interval, weekday_set, "
"day_of_month, nth_weekday, month, start_date, end_date) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
(
rule_type,
interval,
weekday_set,
day_of_month,
nth_weekday,
month,
start_date,
end_date,
),
)
rule = await self.get(result.lastrowid)
assert rule is not None
return rule
async def get(self, rule_id: int) -> ScheduleRuleRecord | None:
"""Return the rule with ``rule_id``, or None."""
row = await self._database.fetch_one(
f"SELECT {_RULE_COLUMNS} FROM schedule_rules WHERE id = ?",
(rule_id,),
)
return _rule_from_row(row) if row is not None else None
async def update(
self,
rule_id: int,
*,
rule_type: str | None | object = _UNSET,
interval: int | None | object = _UNSET,
weekday_set: str | None | object = _UNSET,
day_of_month: int | None | object = _UNSET,
nth_weekday: int | None | object = _UNSET,
month: int | None | object = _UNSET,
start_date: str | None | object = _UNSET,
end_date: str | None | object = _UNSET,
) -> int:
"""Update the given fields; returns rows updated (0 if absent).
Arguments default to the module sentinel ``_UNSET`` meaning
"leave this column alone"; passing ``None`` explicitly writes
SQL NULL, so callers can reopen an ended rule (``end_date``
back to NULL) or clear nullable shape fields. Passing
``None``/a new value for a date field validates its shape.
Editing a rule that a definition references changes future
materializations only — this method touches no instances
(Feature 06/07 separation).
"""
date_args = (
("start_date", start_date),
("end_date", end_date),
)
for field, value in date_args:
if value is not _UNSET and value is not None:
_validate_date(value, field)
assignments: list[str] = []
parameters: list[object] = []
for column, value in (
("rule_type", rule_type),
("interval", interval),
("weekday_set", weekday_set),
("day_of_month", day_of_month),
("nth_weekday", nth_weekday),
("month", month),
("start_date", start_date),
("end_date", end_date),
):
if value is not _UNSET:
assignments.append(f"{column} = ?")
parameters.append(value)
if not assignments:
return 0
parameters.append(rule_id)
result = await self._database.execute(
f"UPDATE schedule_rules SET {', '.join(assignments)} "
"WHERE id = ?",
tuple(parameters),
)
return result.rowcount
async def delete_if_unreferenced(self, rule_id: int) -> bool:
"""Delete the rule only if no definition references it.
Returns True if the rule was deleted, False if it is still
referenced (or does not exist — distinguish via :meth:`get`).
The reference check and the DELETE run inside one transaction
under the connection lock, so a definition cannot start
referencing the rule between the check and the delete.
"""
async with _connection_lock(self._database):
async with self._database.transaction():
row = await self._database.fetch_one(
"SELECT 1 FROM task_definitions "
"WHERE schedule_rule_id = ? LIMIT 1",
(rule_id,),
)
if row is not None:
return False
result = await self._database.execute(
"DELETE FROM schedule_rules WHERE id = ?",
(rule_id,),
)
return result.rowcount > 0
class TaskDefinitionsDao:
"""Typed async access to the ``task_definitions`` table.
No delete method exists: definitions are deactivated via
:meth:`set_active`, never hard-deleted, so completion history keeps
its references (feature guardrail).
"""
def __init__(self, database: NestQuestDatabase) -> None:
self._database = database
async def create(
self,
title: str,
child_id: int,
schedule_rule_id: int,
created_at: str,
*,
description: str | None = None,
icon: str | None = None,
due_time: str | None = None,
is_active: bool = True,
) -> TaskDefinitionRecord:
"""Insert one definition and return the record as stored.
Validates the assignment target as part of the same serialized
transaction as the insert: the child must exist and be active,
and the rule must exist, AT INSERT TIME — a child deactivated
or a rule deleted concurrently cannot slip between the checks
and the INSERT, which would otherwise create an invalid
assignment or surface as a raw FK IntegrityError instead of
the documented ValueError. An INACTIVE child would pass the
schema foreign keys, which is why the activeness check lives
here.
"""
async with _connection_lock(self._database):
async with self._database.transaction():
await self._validate_assignable(
child_id, schedule_rule_id
)
result = await self._database.execute(
"INSERT INTO task_definitions (title, description, "
"icon, child_id, schedule_rule_id, due_time, "
"is_active, created_at) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
(
title,
description,
icon,
child_id,
schedule_rule_id,
due_time,
int(is_active),
created_at,
),
)
definition = await self.get(result.lastrowid)
assert definition is not None
return definition
async def _validate_assignable(
self, child_id: int, schedule_rule_id: int
) -> None:
"""Raise ValueError unless child (active) and rule both exist.
MUST be called inside the connection lock so the verdict cannot
go stale before the caller's INSERT commits.
"""
await self._validate_assignable_child(child_id)
rule = await self._database.fetch_one(
"SELECT 1 FROM schedule_rules WHERE id = ?",
(schedule_rule_id,),
)
if rule is None:
raise ValueError(
f"schedule rule {schedule_rule_id} does not exist"
)
async def get(self, definition_id: int) -> TaskDefinitionRecord | None:
"""Return the definition with ``definition_id``, or None."""
row = await self._database.fetch_one(
f"SELECT {_DEFINITION_COLUMNS} FROM task_definitions "
"WHERE id = ?",
(definition_id,),
)
return _definition_from_row(row) if row is not None else None
async def list_by_child(self, child_id: int) -> list[TaskDefinitionRecord]:
"""Return all definitions assigned to ``child_id``, newest first."""
rows = await self._database.fetch_all(
f"SELECT {_DEFINITION_COLUMNS} FROM task_definitions "
"WHERE child_id = ? ORDER BY id DESC",
(child_id,),
)
return [_definition_from_row(row) for row in rows]
async def list_active(self) -> list[TaskDefinitionRecord]:
"""Return all active definitions, oldest first (stable order)."""
rows = await self._database.fetch_all(
f"SELECT {_DEFINITION_COLUMNS} FROM task_definitions "
"WHERE is_active = 1 ORDER BY id"
)
return [_definition_from_row(row) for row in rows]
async def update(
self,
definition_id: int,
*,
title: str | None | object = _UNSET,
description: str | None | object = _UNSET,
icon: str | None | object = _UNSET,
due_time: str | None | object = _UNSET,
) -> int:
"""Update the given fields; returns rows updated (0 if absent).
Arguments default to the module sentinel ``_UNSET`` meaning
"leave this column alone"; passing ``None`` explicitly writes
SQL NULL, so callers can remove optional metadata
(description, icon, due_time). Assignment and activation are
deliberately NOT settable here: they have their own explicit
operations (:meth:`set_assignee`, :meth:`set_active`) so they
stay separately loggable and permission-gateable.
"""
assignments: list[str] = []
parameters: list[object] = []
for column, value in (
("title", title),
("description", description),
("icon", icon),
("due_time", due_time),
):
if value is not _UNSET:
assignments.append(f"{column} = ?")
parameters.append(value)
if not assignments:
return 0
parameters.append(definition_id)
result = await self._database.execute(
f"UPDATE task_definitions SET {', '.join(assignments)} "
"WHERE id = ?",
tuple(parameters),
)
return result.rowcount
async def set_active(self, definition_id: int, is_active: bool) -> int:
"""Deactivate/reactivate; returns rows updated (0 if absent).
Deactivating stops future instance generation but leaves
existing instances and completion history untouched.
"""
result = await self._database.execute(
"UPDATE task_definitions SET is_active = ? WHERE id = ?",
(int(is_active), definition_id),
)
return result.rowcount
async def set_assignee(
self, definition_id: int, child_id: int
) -> int:
"""Reassign the definition to ``child_id``; rows updated (0 if absent).
Validates the new assignee inside the same serialized
transaction as the UPDATE (existing and active AT ASSIGNMENT
TIME), so a child deactivated concurrently cannot become the
assignee. Changes future instances only: already-generated
instances and completion history are never rewritten here.
"""
async with _connection_lock(self._database):
async with self._database.transaction():
await self._validate_assignable_child(child_id)
result = await self._database.execute(
"UPDATE task_definitions SET child_id = ? "
"WHERE id = ?",
(child_id, definition_id),
)
return result.rowcount
async def _validate_assignable_child(self, child_id: int) -> None:
"""Raise ValueError unless the child exists and is active.
MUST be called inside the connection lock so the verdict cannot
go stale before the caller's UPDATE commits.
"""
child = await self._database.fetch_one(
"SELECT is_active FROM children WHERE id = ?", (child_id,)
)
if child is None:
raise ValueError(f"child {child_id} does not exist")
if not child[0]:
raise ValueError(
f"child {child_id} is inactive and cannot be assigned"
)