Files
NestQuest/api/nestquest_core.py
T
overseer 48552ac62e Address review findings on PR #147 (P2+P3)
P2-1 (containment): api/nestquest_core.py no longer mutates sys.path.
Load core by file location with importlib.util.spec_from_file_location,
registering it under the distinct top-level name 'nestquest_core' with
submodule_search_locations pointing at the bundled core directory. No
generic top-level names (db, const, schema, ...) are published that
could shadow a future dependency, and the integration's HA-coupled
__init__ is never executed. Use importlib.import_module for submodules;
drop the redundant _BOOTSTRAPPED flag. Document that two core copies
(nestquest_core.* and custom_components.nestquest.core.*) coexist in
the pytest process so later tasks must not compare class/exception
identity across them.

P2-2 (fail fast): ApiConfig.from_env now RAISES ConfigError when
NESTQUEST_DB_PATH is unset or empty — no silent fallback to a
predictable world-writable temp path that loses data at reboot. Remove
the module-level 'app = create_app()' (it read env at import time and
would break fail-fast); document serving with 'uvicorn --factory
api.app:create_app'.

P3 cleanups:
- /health drops db_path from the body (no filesystem path leak on an
  unauthenticated route) and runs a cheap SELECT 1 to reflect database
  reachability.
- Remove dead code: resolve_db_path in api/config.py; unused LOGGER in
  api/app.py.
- tests/test_api_health.py: add ApiConfig.from_env tests (set value,
  empty raises, missing raises); add startup-failure tests (unwritable
  dir, non-SQLite file); assert shutdown closes the connection
  (connected is False); make _AppRunner.__aexit__ use try/finally so a
  client error still shuts down the lifespan; reuse api.database._executor
  instead of a duplicated local copy; in the no-HA subprocess test
  assert core.__file__ points at the bundled directory and stop passing
  the unused ':memory:'.
- pyproject.toml: comment that fastapi/uvicorn are dev-group only so the
  monorepo test venv can exercise the app; the API deployable's runtime
  dependencies must be declared when it is packaged (Feature 17).
2026-09-21 16:11:55 -04:00

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4.9 KiB
Python

"""Transitional coupling: import ``core`` without importing Home Assistant.
The NestQuest domain ``core`` package (Feature 15) is bundled INSIDE the
Home Assistant integration at ``custom_components/nestquest/core/``.
Importing it the obvious way — ``import custom_components.nestquest.core``
— would execute ``custom_components/nestquest/__init__.py``, which
imports ``homeassistant``. Home Assistant is NOT installed in the API
service's runtime, so that import raises ``ModuleNotFoundError`` and the
API cannot start.
``core`` itself is a clean, Home-Assistant-free package: its
``__init__.py`` is a bare docstring and every internal import is
relative (``from .db import ...``). It can therefore be imported by
file location as a standalone package.
This module loads ``core`` with :func:`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location`
— registering it under the distinct top-level name ``nestquest_core``
with ``submodule_search_locations`` set to the bundled ``core``
directory — so its relative imports resolve against that directory
without touching ``sys.path``. No generic top-level name (``db``,
``const``, ``schema``, ...) is published, so nothing here can silently
shadow a future dependency, and the integration's HA-coupled
``__init__.py`` is never executed: ``custom_components.nestquest`` is
never imported.
Usage::
from api.nestquest_core import core_db, core_migrations
# core_db.NestQuestDatabase, core_migrations.apply_migrations, ...
This is a TRANSITIONAL coupling. Feature 18 (task 430f7f98) converts
the integration into a thin API client and moves ``core`` out of the
integration bundle; once that lands, this bootstrap helper goes away and
the API imports ``core`` as an ordinary installed dependency.
NOTE on the pytest process: the suite's ``conftest.py`` stubs the
parent integration package and imports ``custom_components.nestquest.core.*``
BEFORE any API test runs, so two copies of the core package coexist in
the pytest process — the one registered here as ``nestquest_core.*``
(loaded by file location) and the conftest-stubbed
``custom_components.nestquest.core.*``. Later tasks must NOT compare
class or exception identity across these two copies: a
``nestquest_core.db.NestQuestDatabase`` is a DIFFERENT class object from
``custom_components.nestquest.core.db.NestQuestDatabase`` even though
they share source. Operate on a single copy within any one code path.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import importlib
import importlib.util
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from types import ModuleType
#: The repository root (this file is ``<root>/api/nestquest_core.py``).
_REPO_ROOT: Path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
#: The bundled ``core`` package directory, inside the HA integration.
_CORE_DIR: Path = _REPO_ROOT / "custom_components" / "nestquest" / "core"
#: The ``core`` package's ``__init__.py`` — a bare docstring, so loading
#: it by file location executes no imports of its own.
_CORE_INIT: Path = _CORE_DIR / "__init__.py"
#: The distinct top-level name under which the bundled ``core`` package
#: is registered in ``sys.modules``. A distinctive name (rather than the
#: generic ``core``) avoids publishing shadow-able top-level names and
#: keeps the bundled copy separate from the conftest-stubbed
#: ``custom_components.nestquest.core`` present in the pytest process.
_CORE_MODULE_NAME = "nestquest_core"
def _load_core() -> ModuleType:
"""Load the bundled ``core`` package by file location and return it.
Registers the package under :data:`_CORE_MODULE_NAME` in
``sys.modules`` with ``submodule_search_locations`` pointing at the
bundled directory, so its relative imports (``from .db import ...``)
resolve to ``nestquest_core.<submodule>`` against that directory
without mutating ``sys.path``. Idempotent: a second call returns
the already-registered module.
"""
existing = sys.modules.get(_CORE_MODULE_NAME)
if existing is not None:
return existing
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
_CORE_MODULE_NAME,
_CORE_INIT,
submodule_search_locations=[str(_CORE_DIR)],
)
if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
raise ImportError(f"could not load core from {_CORE_INIT}")
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules[_CORE_MODULE_NAME] = module
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
return module
#: The bundled core package, loaded by file location and registered as
#: ``nestquest_core`` in ``sys.modules``. Held here so callers import the
#: submodules through it (``nestquest_core.db``, ``nestquest_core.migrations``)
#: the same relative way the integration does.
core: ModuleType = _load_core()
#: Re-exported for convenience; route handlers import these names from
#: here rather than reaching into the core package directly.
core_db = importlib.import_module(f"{_CORE_MODULE_NAME}.db")
core_migrations = importlib.import_module(f"{_CORE_MODULE_NAME}.migrations")
__all__ = ["core", "core_db", "core_migrations"]