Review fix: reject datetime anchors, freeze the pattern mapping

Review round 1 (Codex gpt-5.6-terra, 2 MEDIUM): datetime.datetime
subclasses datetime.date and slipped past the anchor check, storing a
time component that would TypeError every later calendar comparison —
rejected explicitly now (both model classes). The frozen schedule's
pattern dict let callers inject unvalidated weekdays or drop required
weeks after construction; the validated mapping is now exposed as a
read-only MappingProxyType over frozenset weeks. Tests: datetime
rejection matrix and immutability assertions. Suite: 974 passed.

custom_components/nestquest/presence.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import datetime
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from types import MappingProxyType
 
 #: The schema's documented cap for cycle_length_weeks (schema.py keeps
 #: the pattern human-readable and the anchor arithmetic small).
@@ -52,7 +53,18 @@ _DATE_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%d"
 
 
 def _parse_date(value: object, field_name: str) -> datetime.date:
-    """Accept a datetime.date or a strict YYYY-MM-DD string."""
+    """Accept a datetime.date or a strict YYYY-MM-DD string.
+
+    ``datetime.datetime`` is rejected explicitly: it SUBCLASSES
+    datetime.date, so a bare isinstance check would store a value with
+    a time component and every later calendar-date comparison (e.g.
+    ``PresenceOverride.covers``) would raise TypeError.
+    """
+    if isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"{field_name} must be a plain calendar date, not a "
+            f"datetime with a time component: {value!r}"
+        )
     if isinstance(value, datetime.date):
         return value
     if not isinstance(value, str):
@@ -149,7 +161,7 @@ class PresenceSchedule:
     child_id: int
     cycle_length_weeks: int
     anchor_date: datetime.date
-    pattern: dict[int, frozenset[int]]
+    pattern: MappingProxyType  # week index -> frozenset of weekdays
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -181,7 +193,12 @@ class PresenceSchedule:
                 f"pattern must cover week indices 0..{cycle - 1}; "
                 f"missing {missing}"
             )
-        object.__setattr__(self, "pattern", normalised)
+        # Frozen must mean frozen: a bare dict would let callers inject
+        # unvalidated weekdays (or drop required weeks) AFTER
+        # construction, bypassing total validation.  The mapping
+        # proxy exposes the validated contents read-only; the
+        # per-week sets are already frozensets.
+        object.__setattr__(self, "pattern", MappingProxyType(normalised))
 
     def encode(self) -> str:
         """Serialize to the database's pipe-separated CSV shape.

tests/test_presence.py

@@ -227,3 +227,36 @@ def test_override_rejects_non_int_child_id(bad) -> None:
 def test_override_rejects_non_strict_dates(start, end) -> None:
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="date"):
         PresenceOverride(1, start, end, True)
+
+
+def test_schedule_rejects_datetime_anchor() -> None:
+    """datetime.datetime subclasses date: a bare isinstance check would
+    store a time component and every date comparison would TypeError."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="plain calendar date"):
+        PresenceSchedule(1, 1, datetime.datetime(2026, 1, 5, 9, 30), {0: {0}})
+
+
+def test_override_rejects_datetime_bounds() -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="plain calendar date"):
+        PresenceOverride(
+            1, datetime.datetime(2026, 7, 20), "2026-07-20", True
+        )
+
+
+def test_schedule_pattern_is_immutable_after_construction() -> None:
+    """The frozen schedule must not leak a mutable dict: injecting
+    unvalidated weekdays or dropping required weeks after construction
+    would bypass total validation."""
+    schedule = PresenceSchedule(1, 2, ANCHOR, {0: {0, 2}, 1: {1}})
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        schedule.pattern[0] = {9}
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        del schedule.pattern[1]
+    # mappingproxy exposes no mutators at all.
+    assert not any(
+        hasattr(schedule.pattern, name)
+        for name in ("clear", "pop", "popitem", "setdefault", "update")
+    )
+    # The validated contents are still readable and encode correctly.
+    assert schedule.pattern[0] == frozenset({0, 2})
+    assert schedule.encode() == "0,2|1"