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Feature 04 task 1: secretbox: AES-256-GCM secrets at rest (#17)
Co-authored-by: dev_agent <dev_agent@cubecraftlabs.com>
Co-committed-by: dev_agent <dev_agent@cubecraftlabs.com>
2026-10-03 09:46:29 -04:00

82 lines
2.5 KiB
Go

// Package secretbox encrypts secrets at rest with AES-256-GCM. It is the only
// owner of secret encryption: every _ct column holds a token produced by
// Box.Encrypt, laid out as nonce ‖ ciphertext.
//
// Errors from this package never contain plaintext, ciphertext or key
// material.
package secretbox
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
)
// KeySize is the decoded key length in bytes (AES-256).
const KeySize = 32
var (
// ErrKeyEncoding means the key is not valid standard base64.
ErrKeyEncoding = errors.New("secretbox: key is not valid standard base64")
// ErrKeyLength means the decoded key is not exactly KeySize bytes.
ErrKeyLength = errors.New("secretbox: key must decode to exactly 32 bytes")
// ErrMalformed means a token is too short to hold a nonce and tag.
ErrMalformed = errors.New("secretbox: token is too short")
// ErrDecrypt means a token failed authentication: it was corrupted or
// sealed under a different key.
ErrDecrypt = errors.New("secretbox: token failed authentication")
)
// Box seals and opens secrets under one key. It is safe for concurrent use.
type Box struct {
aead cipher.AEAD
}
// New returns a Box for encodedKey, the standard-base64 encoding of a
// KeySize-byte key.
func New(encodedKey string) (*Box, error) {
key, err := base64.StdEncoding.Strict().DecodeString(encodedKey)
if err != nil {
// The decoder's error is not wrapped: it describes the key's content.
return nil, ErrKeyEncoding
}
if len(key) != KeySize {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w, got %d", ErrKeyLength, len(key))
}
block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("secretbox: %w", err)
}
aead, err := cipher.NewGCM(block)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("secretbox: %w", err)
}
return &Box{aead: aead}, nil
}
// Encrypt seals plaintext under a fresh random nonce and returns
// nonce ‖ ciphertext.
func (b *Box) Encrypt(plaintext []byte) ([]byte, error) {
nonce := make([]byte, b.aead.NonceSize(), b.aead.NonceSize()+len(plaintext)+b.aead.Overhead())
if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("secretbox: generate nonce: %w", err)
}
return b.aead.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, nil), nil
}
// Decrypt authenticates and opens a token produced by Encrypt.
func (b *Box) Decrypt(token []byte) ([]byte, error) {
n := b.aead.NonceSize()
if len(token) < n+b.aead.Overhead() {
return nil, ErrMalformed
}
plaintext, err := b.aead.Open(nil, token[:n], token[n:], nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, ErrDecrypt
}
return plaintext, nil
}