Require HTTPS for OIDC and public URLs; stop logging token responses

Address review findings on a10b24c:

- F1: the OIDC issuer and the discovered authorization, token and JWKS
  endpoints must be https://; plain http:// is allowed only for the
  loopback hosts localhost, 127.0.0.1 and [::1]. Config rejects a remote
  http:// issuer at startup; auth.New rejects a discovered remote http://
  endpoint, naming it, before it is used.
- F2: a failed code exchange is reduced to a fixed category plus the HTTP
  status; the token endpoint's body and error_description are never logged
  or wrapped into the returned error.
- F3: MEALQUEST_PUBLIC_URL must be https:// unless its host is loopback,
  so the Secure login cookie is always sent back on the callback.

The rule lives once, in internal/secureurl.Check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/config/config.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
+
+	"code.cubecraftlabs.com/Maniacs_Mansion/Meal-Quest/internal/secureurl"
 )
 
 // Environment variable names.
@@ -59,12 +61,12 @@ func load(lookup func(string) (string, bool)) (Config, error) {
 	r := reader{lookup: lookup}
 	cfg := Config{
 		HTTPAddr:        r.listenAddr(EnvHTTPAddr),
-		PublicURL:       r.httpURL(EnvPublicURL),
+		PublicURL:       r.secureURL(EnvPublicURL),
 		DataDir:         r.dir(EnvDataDir),
 		ShutdownTimeout: r.duration(EnvShutdownTimeout),
 		SecretKey:       r.secretFile(EnvSecretKeyFile),
 
-		OIDCIssuer:        r.httpURL(EnvOIDCIssuer),
+		OIDCIssuer:        r.secureURL(EnvOIDCIssuer),
 		OIDCClientID:      r.str(EnvOIDCClientID),
 		OIDCClientSecret:  r.secretFile(EnvOIDCClientSecretFile),
 		OIDCAllowedGroups: r.list(EnvOIDCAllowedGroups),
@@ -195,15 +197,21 @@ func validHostname(h string) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-func (r *reader) httpURL(name string) *url.URL {
+// secureURL reads an absolute URL that must pass secureurl.Check: https://,
+// or http:// to a loopback host only.
+func (r *reader) secureURL(name string) *url.URL {
 	v, ok := r.required(name)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil
 	}
 	// The value is never echoed: it may carry credentials.
 	u, err := url.Parse(v)
-	if err != nil || (u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https") || u.Hostname() == "" {
-		r.fail(name, "invalid URL (want absolute http:// or https:// URL)")
+	if err != nil {
+		r.fail(name, "invalid URL (want absolute https:// URL)")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err := secureurl.Check(u); err != nil {
+		r.fail(name, "invalid URL: %v", err)
 		return nil
 	}
 	if u.User != nil {

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -150,6 +150,24 @@ func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
 			env:     with(map[string]string{EnvPublicURL: "http://:8080"}),
 			badVars: []string{EnvPublicURL},
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "plain HTTP public URL on a remote host",
+			env:     with(map[string]string{EnvPublicURL: "http://meals.example.com"}),
+			badVars: []string{EnvPublicURL},
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "plain HTTP public URL on a non-loopback IP",
+			env:     with(map[string]string{EnvPublicURL: "http://192.168.1.20:8080"}),
+			badVars: []string{EnvPublicURL},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "plain HTTP public URL on 127.0.0.1",
+			env:  with(map[string]string{EnvPublicURL: "http://127.0.0.1:8080"}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "plain HTTP public URL on [::1]",
+			env:  with(map[string]string{EnvPublicURL: "http://[::1]:8080"}),
+		},
 		{
 			name:    "relative public URL",
 			env:     with(map[string]string{EnvPublicURL: "meals.example.com"}),
@@ -200,6 +218,15 @@ func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
 			env:     with(map[string]string{EnvOIDCIssuer: "ftp://auth.example.com"}),
 			badVars: []string{EnvOIDCIssuer},
 		},
+		{
+			name:    "plain HTTP OIDC issuer on a remote host",
+			env:     with(map[string]string{EnvOIDCIssuer: "http://auth.example.com/application/o/mealquest/"}),
+			badVars: []string{EnvOIDCIssuer},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "plain HTTP OIDC issuer on localhost",
+			env:  with(map[string]string{EnvOIDCIssuer: "http://localhost:9000/application/o/mealquest/"}),
+		},
 		{
 			name: "several allowed groups",
 			env:  with(map[string]string{EnvOIDCAllowedGroups: "mealquest-admin, family"}),