Sanitize OIDC discovery errors and require CSRF on HEAD and OPTIONS

F03-01: go-oidc embeds the provider's response body in its error for a
non-200 discovery response, which cmd/server logged at startup. Discovery
now runs through a status-recording transport and a non-200 response is
reported as "provider answered HTTP <status>" only; transport errors keep
their cause. A test with a sentinel body proves it reaches neither the
error nor the log.

F03-02: the CSRF middleware exempts only GET, so HEAD and OPTIONS under
/api/v1 without X-MealQuest-CSRF get 403 csrf, matching CONTEXT.MD.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

internal/auth/auth.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"slices"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
@@ -107,9 +108,12 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, sessions Sessions, logger *slog.Logger
 	}
 
 	client := &http.Client{Timeout: providerTimeout, CheckRedirect: checkRedirect}
-	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(oidc.ClientContext(ctx, client), cfg.Issuer)
+	discovery := *client
+	recorder := &statusRecorder{next: http.DefaultTransport}
+	discovery.Transport = recorder
+	provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(oidc.ClientContext(ctx, &discovery), cfg.Issuer)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth: OIDC discovery: %w", err)
+		return nil, discoveryError(err, int(recorder.status.Load()))
 	}
 	endpoint := provider.Endpoint()
 	var discovered struct {
@@ -159,6 +163,32 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, cfg Config, sessions Sessions, logger *slog.Logger
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// statusRecorder records the status of the last response it carries.
+type statusRecorder struct {
+	next   http.RoundTripper
+	status atomic.Int32
+}
+
+func (s *statusRecorder) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
+	resp, err := s.next.RoundTrip(req)
+	if err == nil {
+		s.status.Store(int32(resp.StatusCode))
+	}
+	return resp, err
+}
+
+// discoveryError reports a failed discovery. go-oidc puts the provider's
+// response body in its error for a non-200 discovery response, so that
+// error is replaced by the status alone. Transport errors carry no response
+// content and keep their cause.
+func discoveryError(err error, status int) error {
+	var urlErr *url.Error
+	if !errors.As(err, &urlErr) && status != 0 && status != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("auth: OIDC discovery: provider answered HTTP %d", status)
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("auth: OIDC discovery: %w", err)
+}
+
 // checkEndpoint applies secureurl.Check to the provider URL raw, naming the
 // endpoint in the error.
 func checkEndpoint(name, raw string) error {