Litestream replication to the NAS and nightly media backup
Add a litestream service (0.5.17) to the compose stack that streams /data/mealquest.db over SFTP to the Synology NAS with a dedicated key, daily snapshots kept for a week. Add a systemd timer that rsyncs the media directory to the NAS nightly at 03:30. Task: d2f2e87e-5114-4ef1-93ab-360ffb5c009e Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Runs the nightly MealQuest media backup (/usr/local/sbin/mealquest-media-backup).
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# Triggered by mealquest-media-backup.timer; run by hand with
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# systemctl start mealquest-media-backup
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# and read the result with
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# journalctl -u mealquest-media-backup
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[Unit]
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Description=Back up MealQuest media to the Synology NAS
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After=network-online.target
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Wants=network-online.target
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[Service]
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Type=oneshot
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ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/mealquest-media-backup
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Executable
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#!/bin/sh
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# Nightly copy of the MealQuest media directory (recipe and dinner photos)
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# to the Synology NAS. The database itself is replicated continuously by
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# Litestream; this covers the files beside it.
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#
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# rsync mirrors the media directory onto .../mealquest-backups/media/ only:
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# both paths end in a slash, so --delete removes files from that target
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# directory and nothing outside it. A missing source directory (no media
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# uploaded yet) is reported and skipped, never synced, so an empty source
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# can never wipe the remote copy. Re-runs transfer only what changed.
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#
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# The volume is writable by the app container, so a media path that is a
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# symlink is refused: root's rsync would otherwise follow it and copy
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# whatever it points at. Symlinks inside the directory are copied as links
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# (-a), never followed.
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#
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# Connects with the dedicated MealQuest key; the NAS host key must already
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# be in root's known_hosts (StrictHostKeyChecking=yes fails otherwise).
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# Installed as /usr/local/sbin/mealquest-media-backup; output goes to the
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# journal via mealquest-media-backup.service.
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set -eu
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src=/var/lib/docker/volumes/mealquest-data/_data/media/
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dest=joshua@10.60.1.50:/volume1/homes/Joshua/mealquest-backups/media/
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key=/home/overseer/mealquest/deploy/secrets/litestream_key
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if [ -L "${src%/}" ]; then
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echo "mealquest-media-backup: ${src%/} is a symlink; refusing to back it up" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ ! -d "$src" ]; then
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echo "mealquest-media-backup: no media directory at $src yet; nothing to back up"
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exit 0
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fi
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rsync -a --delete --stats \
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-e "ssh -i $key -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes" \
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"$src" "$dest"
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echo "mealquest-media-backup: synced $src to $dest"
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# Nightly trigger for mealquest-media-backup.service. Persistent= runs a
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# missed backup at the next boot.
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[Unit]
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Description=Nightly MealQuest media backup
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[Timer]
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OnCalendar=*-*-* 03:30:00
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Persistent=true
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[Install]
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WantedBy=timers.target
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