Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/dev' into feature/e3a8e4ea-8dcb-49e8-878f-552a6af109cb-discover-side-quest-suggestions

internal/ai/harness/dedupe_test.go

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"unicode/utf8"
 )
 
-// TestSharedDedupeCases runs testdata/dedupe_cases.json, which the PWA's
-// copy of Normalize and Similar (web/src/dinners/names.ts) runs too, so the
-// two cannot drift apart on these names.
+// TestSharedDedupeCases runs web/src/dinners/testdata/dedupe_cases.json,
+// which the PWA's copy of Normalize and Similar (web/src/dinners/names.ts)
+// runs too, so the two cannot drift apart on these names.
 func TestSharedDedupeCases(t *testing.T) {
-	raw, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/dedupe_cases.json")
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile("../../../web/src/dinners/testdata/dedupe_cases.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

internal/ai/harness/testdata/dedupe_cases.json

@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "normalize": [
-    {
-      "name": "Easy Chicken Tikka-Masala!",
-      "want": "chicken tikka masala"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "  Homemade   Chili ",
-      "want": "chili"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Grandma's Stew",
-      "want": "grandmas stew"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Grandma’s Stew",
-      "want": "grandmas stew"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "İskender Kebab",
-      "want": "iskender kebab"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Paella à la Valenciana",
-      "want": "paella la valenciana"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Crème Brûlée",
-      "want": "creme brulee"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Crème Brûlée",
-      "want": "creme brulee"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Smørrebrød",
-      "want": "smorrebrod"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Pierogi z Łososiem",
-      "want": "pierogi z lososiem"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Straße Würstchen",
-      "want": "strasse wurstchen"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Œufs en Cocotte",
-      "want": "oeufs en cocotte"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Æbleskiver",
-      "want": "aebleskiver"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Phở Bò",
-      "want": "pho bo"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "The Best Quick Recipe",
-      "want": ""
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Chicken stir-fry",
-      "want": "chicken stir fry"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "7-layer dip",
-      "want": "7 layer dip"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Ƈhili",
-      "want": "chili"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "Ꞔarbanzo Stew",
-      "want": "carbanzo stew"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "ΜΟΥΣΑΚΑΣ",
-      "want": "μουσακασ"
-    }
-  ],
-  "similar": [
-    {
-      "a": "Homemade chili",
-      "b": "Chili",
-      "want": true
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Easy Spaghetti Bolognese",
-      "b": "spaghetti bolognese",
-      "want": true
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Chicken stir fry",
-      "b": "Chicken stir-fry",
-      "want": true
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Crème brûlée",
-      "b": "Creme brulee",
-      "want": true
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Smørrebrød",
-      "b": "smorrebrod",
-      "want": true
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Beef tacos",
-      "b": "Fish tacos",
-      "want": false
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Chili",
-      "b": "White chicken chili",
-      "want": false
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Pot roast",
-      "b": "Roast",
-      "want": false
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "The best",
-      "b": "Easy recipe",
-      "want": false
-    },
-    {
-      "a": "Ƈhili",
-      "b": "Chili",
-      "want": true
-    }
-  ]
-}

internal/db/dinners.sql.go

@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ func (q *Queries) GroundDinner(ctx context.Context, arg GroundDinnerParams) (Din
 const groundPendingDinner = `-- name: GroundPendingDinner :execrows
 UPDATE dinners
 SET recipe_id = ?1,
+	recipe_url = NULL,
 	photo_id = ?2,
 	method = COALESCE(method, ?3),
 	minutes_total = COALESCE(minutes_total, ?4),
@@ -375,7 +376,8 @@ type GroundPendingDinnerParams struct {
 // the grounding_revision it was grounded for; a dinner grounded some other
 // way, renamed or archived meanwhile is left as it is (0 rows). A method,
 // minutes_total or difficulty already set is kept: a pending dinner has
-// them only when a member edited them while it was grounding.
+// them only when a member edited them while it was grounding. Like
+// GroundDinner it clears the pasted recipe_url: the recipe replaces the link.
 func (q *Queries) GroundPendingDinner(ctx context.Context, arg GroundPendingDinnerParams) (int64, error) {
 	result, err := q.db.ExecContext(ctx, groundPendingDinner,
 		arg.RecipeID,

internal/db/querier.go

@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@ type Querier interface {
 	// the grounding_revision it was grounded for; a dinner grounded some other
 	// way, renamed or archived meanwhile is left as it is (0 rows). A method,
 	// minutes_total or difficulty already set is kept: a pending dinner has
-	// them only when a member edited them while it was grounding.
+	// them only when a member edited them while it was grounding. Like
+	// GroundDinner it clears the pasted recipe_url: the recipe replaces the link.
 	GroundPendingDinner(ctx context.Context, arg GroundPendingDinnerParams) (int64, error)
 	// The pending suggestions whose dinner is still suggested, oldest first,
 	// with their dinners.

internal/dinners/dinners.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package dinners
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -142,6 +143,18 @@ type Service struct {
 	// by dinner id, so archiving or renaming a dinner can stop them.
 	groundingsMu sync.Mutex
 	groundings   map[string]map[*runningGrounding]struct{}
+
+	// offerKey keys the candidate ids Candidates offers, so they are
+	// opaque and stable for this process.
+	offerKey []byte
+	// offersMu guards offers and offerSearches. offers holds, by dinner
+	// id, the candidates last offered by Candidates until they expire, so
+	// a candidate id is resolved here and its URL never leaves the server.
+	// offerSearches holds the Candidates searches running, by dinner id,
+	// so clearing a dinner's offers keeps them from storing stale ones.
+	offersMu      sync.Mutex
+	offers        map[string]*offerSet
+	offerSearches map[string]map[*offerSearch]struct{}
 }
 
 // NewService returns a service over st that grounds dinners with grounder
@@ -158,7 +171,8 @@ func NewService(st *store.Store, grounder *recipes.Grounder, runner *jobs.Runner
 	case logger == nil:
 		return nil, errors.New("dinners: nil logger")
 	}
-	s := &Service{st: st, grounder: grounder, logger: logger, groundings: make(map[string]map[*runningGrounding]struct{})}
+	s := &Service{st: st, grounder: grounder, logger: logger, groundings: make(map[string]map[*runningGrounding]struct{}), offerKey: make([]byte, 32), offers: make(map[string]*offerSet), offerSearches: make(map[string]map[*offerSearch]struct{})}
+	rand.Read(s.offerKey) // never fails: it crashes the program instead
 	kind, err := jobs.Register(runner, KindGroundDinner, s.runGroundJob, Reasons...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -324,11 +338,14 @@ func (s *Service) listQuestLog(ctx context.Context) (rows []db.Dinner, err error
 
 // Update applies p to dinner id, recording updatedBy. An invalid patch is a
 // *ValidationError and a new name repeating another unarchived dinner a
-// *DuplicateError; either changes nothing. Renaming a dinner still pending
-// clears its recipe_url, raises its grounding_revision and enqueues a fresh
-// KindGroundDinner job that grounds the new name: a job queued or running
-// for the old name or link carries the old revision, so it can no longer
-// write the dinner, and one running is stopped.
+// *DuplicateError; either changes nothing. Renaming a dinner raises its
+// grounding_revision and drops the candidates offered for its old name:
+// each was offered at an earlier revision, so none of them grounds it.
+// Renaming a dinner still pending also enqueues a fresh KindGroundDinner
+// job that grounds the new name, and clears its recipe_url when the
+// normalized name changes: a job queued or running for the old name or
+// link carries the old revision, so it can no longer write the dinner, and
+// one running is stopped.
 func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, id string, p Patch, updatedBy string) (Dinner, error) {
 	if updatedBy == "" {
 		return Dinner{}, errors.New("dinners: update: no member to record as updated_by")
@@ -339,7 +356,7 @@ func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, id string, p Patch, updatedBy stri
 	}
 
 	var row db.Dinner
-	var regrounding bool
+	var renamed, regrounding bool
 	err = s.st.WithTx(ctx, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 		q := db.New(tx)
 		cur, err := q.GetDinner(ctx, id)
@@ -373,11 +390,13 @@ func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, id string, p Patch, updatedBy stri
 			}
 			params.Name = name
 			params.NormalizedName = harness.Normalize(name)
+			if name != cur.Name {
+				params.GroundingRevision++
+			}
 			if cur.GroundingStatus == GroundingPending && params.NormalizedName != cur.NormalizedName {
 				// The link was the old dinner's recipe; the new name is
 				// grounded by name, and a link can be given by hand.
 				params.RecipeUrl = sql.NullString{}
-				params.GroundingRevision++
 			}
 		}
 		if p.Method != nil {
@@ -393,12 +412,17 @@ func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, id string, p Patch, updatedBy stri
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("dinners: update %s: %w", id, err)
 		}
-		regrounding = row.GroundingRevision != cur.GroundingRevision
+		renamed = row.GroundingRevision != cur.GroundingRevision
+		regrounding = renamed && cur.GroundingStatus == GroundingPending
 		return nil
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return Dinner{}, err
 	}
+	if renamed {
+		updateCommitted()
+		s.clearOffers(row.ID, row.GroundingRevision)
+	}
 	if regrounding {
 		s.stopGroundings(row.ID, row.GroundingRevision)
 		jobID, err := s.enqueueGrounding(ctx, row.ID, row.GroundingRevision)
@@ -417,7 +441,8 @@ func (s *Service) Update(ctx context.Context, id string, p Patch, updatedBy stri
 
 // Archive sets dinner id's status to archived, recording updatedBy. The row
 // is kept, so its name still counts for Side quest dedupe. A
-// KindGroundDinner job running for it is stopped.
+// KindGroundDinner job running for it is stopped, and its candidates no
+// longer ground it.
 func (s *Service) Archive(ctx context.Context, id, updatedBy string) (Dinner, error) {
 	if updatedBy == "" {
 		return Dinner{}, errors.New("dinners: archive: no member to record as updated_by")
@@ -434,6 +459,7 @@ func (s *Service) Archive(ctx context.Context, id, updatedBy string) (Dinner, er
 		return Dinner{}, fmt.Errorf("dinners: archive %s: %w", id, err)
 	}
 	s.stopGroundings(row.ID, math.MaxInt64)
+	s.clearOffers(row.ID, math.MaxInt64)
 	return fromRow(row), nil
 }
 

internal/dinners/dinners_test.go

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ import (
 func TestCreateRegularNeverNamesFromLink(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	e := newUnstartedEnv(t)
-	const link = "https://c.example/stew-key-abcdefghijklmno?sig=zyxwvut#frag"
-	leaks := []string{"c.example", "key", "abcdefghijklmno", "sig", "zyxwvut", "frag"}
+	const link = "https://c.example/stew-key-abcdefghijklmno?sig=zyxwvut#lookup"
+	// Each leak holds a character no ULID has (Crockford base32 has no I, L,
+	// O, U, "-", "." or "/"), so a dinner's id never matches one.
+	leaks := []string{link, "c.example", "stew-key", "abcdefghijklmno", "sig", "zyxwvut", "lookup"}
 	check := func(what, text string) {
 		t.Helper()
 		lower := strings.ToLower(text)

internal/dinners/export_test.go

@@ -14,6 +14,56 @@ func SetGroundTimeout(t *testing.T, d time.Duration) {
 	t.Cleanup(func() { groundTimeout = old })
 }
 
+// SetOfferLifetime sets how long candidates ground a dinner until t ends.
+// A test calling it must not run in parallel.
+func SetOfferLifetime(t *testing.T, d time.Duration) {
+	old := offerLifetime
+	offerLifetime = d
+	t.Cleanup(func() { offerLifetime = old })
+}
+
+// SetUpdateCommitted runs f in Update once a rename is committed, before
+// the dinner's offers are cleared, until t ends. A test calling it must
+// not run in parallel.
+func SetUpdateCommitted(t *testing.T, f func()) {
+	old := updateCommitted
+	updateCommitted = f
+	t.Cleanup(func() { updateCommitted = old })
+}
+
+// AdvanceClock moves the service's clock d ahead of real time until t
+// ends, without firing any timer. A test calling it must not run in
+// parallel.
+func AdvanceClock(t *testing.T, d time.Duration) {
+	old := now
+	now = func() time.Time { return old().Add(d) }
+	t.Cleanup(func() { now = old })
+}
+
+// HasOffers reports whether the service holds candidates offered for
+// dinner id.
+func (s *Service) HasOffers(id string) bool {
+	s.offersMu.Lock()
+	defer s.offersMu.Unlock()
+	_, ok := s.offers[id]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// StoreOffers stores urls as dinner id's offers, as a Candidates search
+// that read the dinner at grounding_revision revision would on finishing.
+func (s *Service) StoreOffers(id string, urls map[string]string, revision int64) {
+	keep, done := s.trackOffers(id)
+	defer done()
+	keep(urls, revision)
+}
+
+// OfferCount is the number of dinners whose candidates the service holds.
+func (s *Service) OfferCount() int {
+	s.offersMu.Lock()
+	defer s.offersMu.Unlock()
+	return len(s.offers)
+}
+
 // RunGroundJob runs the KindGroundDinner handler for p in the caller's
 // goroutine, as the job runner would, and returns the grounding status it
 // reports.

internal/dinners/grounding.go

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package dinners
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -81,6 +85,11 @@ var ErrGroundTimeout = errors.New("dinners: grounding the recipe took too long")
 // logged.
 var ErrGroundFailed = errors.New("dinners: grounding the recipe failed")
 
+// ErrCandidatesFailed wraps any unexpected failure finding a dinner's
+// candidates. Its text may quote a candidate's URL and dependency errors,
+// so it is never logged.
+var ErrCandidatesFailed = errors.New("dinners: finding recipe candidates failed")
+
 // ErrArchived is grounding an archived dinner by hand.
 var ErrArchived = errors.New("dinner archived")
 
@@ -282,7 +291,9 @@ func reasonFor(err error, fromURL bool) string {
 
 // Candidate is a recipe page offered to ground a dinner in.
 type Candidate struct {
-	// CandidateID is the page's URL; Fix.CandidateID grounds it.
+	// CandidateID is an opaque id for the page, resolved by the server:
+	// Fix.CandidateID grounds it. The page's URL is never returned, as it
+	// may carry a token.
 	CandidateID string `json:"candidate_id"`
 	Title       string `json:"title"`
 	SiteName    string `json:"site_name"`
@@ -291,29 +302,182 @@ type Candidate struct {
 	Minutes  *int    `json:"minutes"`
 }
 
+// offerLifetime is how long the candidates Candidates offers a dinner
+// ground it; tests shorten it.
+var offerLifetime = 30 * time.Minute
+
+// now is the clock offer lifetimes are measured on; tests advance it.
+var now = time.Now
+
+// updateCommitted runs in Update once a rename is committed, before the
+// dinner's offers are cleared; tests use it to act in between.
+var updateCommitted = func() {}
+
+// offerSet is the candidates last offered for a dinner: the page URL of
+// each candidate id, found by searching the dinner's name at its
+// grounding_revision revision. They ground the dinner until deadline, and
+// only while it is still at that revision, which every rename raises;
+// expiry drops the set from offers once deadline has passed.
+type offerSet struct {
+	urls     map[string]string
+	revision int64
+	deadline time.Time
+	expiry   *time.Timer
+}
+
+// offerSearch is a Candidates search running for a dinner. It stores no
+// offers found at a grounding_revision below below, which clearing the
+// dinner's offers raises.
+type offerSearch struct {
+	below int64
+}
+
 // Candidates searches for dinner id's name and returns up to MaxCandidates
-// recipe pages to ground it in, best first; the list may be empty. A
-// search that fails wraps recipes.ErrSearchFailed.
+// recipe pages to ground it in, best first; the list may be empty. They
+// replace the dinner's earlier candidates: one not offered again no longer
+// grounds it. They ground it for offerLifetime, and not at all once it is
+// grounded by hand, renamed or archived, even while this search runs. A
+// missing dinner is ErrNotFound; any other failure wraps
+// ErrCandidatesFailed, and a search that fails also wraps
+// recipes.ErrSearchFailed.
 func (s *Service) Candidates(ctx context.Context, id string) ([]Candidate, error) {
+	// Tracked before the dinner is read: grounding, renaming or archiving
+	// it after the read keeps this search from storing what it found.
+	keep, done := s.trackOffers(id)
+	defer done()
 	row, err := s.get(ctx, id)
-	if err != nil {
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrNotFound) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: dinner %s: %w", ErrCandidatesFailed, id, err)
+	}
 	offers, err := s.grounder.Candidates(ctx, row.Name, row.Name, MaxCandidates)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: dinner %s: %w", ErrCandidatesFailed, id, err)
 	}
 	out := make([]Candidate, len(offers))
+	urls := make(map[string]string, len(offers))
 	for i, o := range offers {
-		out[i] = Candidate{CandidateID: o.URL, Title: o.Title, SiteName: o.SiteName, Minutes: o.Minutes}
+		cid := s.candidateID(row.ID, o.URL)
+		urls[cid] = o.URL
+		out[i] = Candidate{CandidateID: cid, Title: o.Title, SiteName: o.SiteName, Minutes: o.Minutes}
 		if o.PhotoID != "" {
 			u := PhotoURL(o.PhotoID)
 			out[i].PhotoURL = &u
 		}
 	}
+	if row.Status != StatusArchived {
+		keep(urls, row.GroundingRevision)
+	}
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// trackOffers registers a Candidates search for dinner id. It returns keep,
+// which stores urls, found for the dinner at grounding_revision revision,
+// as its offers for offerLifetime unless clearOffers has run for it since
+// with a revision above that, or offers found at a later revision are
+// stored, and done, to call when the search ends.
+func (s *Service) trackOffers(id string) (keep func(urls map[string]string, revision int64), done func()) {
+	search := &offerSearch{}
+	s.offersMu.Lock()
+	if s.offerSearches[id] == nil {
+		s.offerSearches[id] = make(map[*offerSearch]struct{})
+	}
+	s.offerSearches[id][search] = struct{}{}
+	s.offersMu.Unlock()
+	keep = func(urls map[string]string, revision int64) {
+		s.offersMu.Lock()
+		defer s.offersMu.Unlock()
+		if revision < search.below {
+			return
+		}
+		if set := s.offers[id]; set != nil && set.revision > revision {
+			// Found at a later revision, so the earlier search's offers
+			// are already stale.
+			return
+		}
+		s.dropOffers(id)
+		set := &offerSet{urls: urls, revision: revision, deadline: now().Add(offerLifetime)}
+		// expiry waits for offersMu, so it finds set stored even when it
+		// fires at once, and drops set only, never offers stored later.
+		set.expiry = time.AfterFunc(offerLifetime, func() {
+			s.offersMu.Lock()
+			defer s.offersMu.Unlock()
+			if s.offers[id] == set {
+				delete(s.offers, id)
+			}
+		})
+		s.offers[id] = set
+	}
+	done = func() {
+		s.offersMu.Lock()
+		delete(s.offerSearches[id], search)
+		if len(s.offerSearches[id]) == 0 {
+			delete(s.offerSearches, id)
+		}
+		s.offersMu.Unlock()
+	}
+	return keep, done
+}
+
+// clearOffers drops dinner id's offers found at a grounding_revision below
+// below and keeps every Candidates search running for it from storing
+// such offers, so none of them grounds it. Offers found at below or above
+// are kept. Call it with math.MaxInt64 once the dinner is grounded by hand
+// or archived, and with its new revision once it is renamed: a search
+// that read the rename meanwhile keeps its offers.
+func (s *Service) clearOffers(id string, below int64) {
+	s.offersMu.Lock()
+	defer s.offersMu.Unlock()
+	if set := s.offers[id]; set != nil && set.revision < below {
+		s.dropOffers(id)
+	}
+	for search := range s.offerSearches[id] {
+		search.below = max(search.below, below)
+	}
+}
+
+// dropOffers drops dinner id's offers and stops their expiry. The caller
+// holds offersMu.
+func (s *Service) dropOffers(id string) {
+	if set := s.offers[id]; set != nil {
+		set.expiry.Stop()
+		delete(s.offers, id)
+	}
+}
+
+// candidateID is the opaque id of the page at rawURL as a candidate for
+// dinner id: the same page is offered under the same id until the service
+// restarts, and the id reveals nothing of the URL.
+func (s *Service) candidateID(id, rawURL string) string {
+	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, s.offerKey)
+	mac.Write([]byte(id + "\x00" + rawURL))
+	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil)[:16])
+}
+
+// candidateURL is the page URL of candidate cid last offered for dinner d.
+// A cid not among the dinner's live offers, or whose page is not a valid
+// recipe link, is a *ValidationError. Offers past their deadline, or found
+// at a grounding_revision other than d's, are not live, even before they
+// are dropped: d was renamed since they were found, if only to its name
+// then.
+func (s *Service) candidateURL(d db.Dinner, cid string) (string, error) {
+	var raw string
+	var ok bool
+	s.offersMu.Lock()
+	if set := s.offers[d.ID]; set != nil && set.revision == d.GroundingRevision && now().Before(set.deadline) {
+		raw, ok = set.urls[cid]
+	}
+	s.offersMu.Unlock()
+	if ok {
+		if u, err := checkRecipeURL(raw); err == nil {
+			return u.String(), nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", invalid("candidate_id", "is not a candidate from recipe-candidates; reload the candidates")
+}
+
 // Fix grounds a dinner by hand: exactly one of a candidate from
 // Candidates, a pasted recipe link or a recipe typed in.
 type Fix struct {
@@ -367,6 +531,11 @@ func (s *Service) Ground(ctx context.Context, id string, f Fix, updatedBy string
 	if cur.Status == StatusArchived {
 		return Dinner{}, ErrArchived
 	}
+	if f.CandidateID != nil {
+		if link, err = s.candidateURL(cur, *f.CandidateID); err != nil {
+			return Dinner{}, err
+		}
+	}
 	groundCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, groundTimeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	gr, err := s.grounder.GroundURL(groundCtx, link)
@@ -401,6 +570,7 @@ func (s *Service) Ground(ctx context.Context, id string, f Fix, updatedBy string
 	if err != nil {
 		return Dinner{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: dinner %s: record: %w", ErrGroundFailed, id, err)
 	}
+	s.clearOffers(cur.ID, math.MaxInt64)
 	return fromRow(row), nil
 }
 
@@ -422,9 +592,10 @@ func (s *Service) groundRejected(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
 }
 
 // groundManual stores m as dinner id's recipe, with its ingredients and
-// steps, and records it on the dinner, all in one transaction. A missing
-// or archived dinner is ErrNotFound or ErrArchived; any other failure
-// wraps ErrGroundFailed.
+// steps, and records it on the dinner, all in one transaction; the
+// dinner's candidates then no longer ground it. A missing or archived
+// dinner is ErrNotFound or ErrArchived; any other failure wraps
+// ErrGroundFailed.
 func (s *Service) groundManual(ctx context.Context, id string, m ManualRecipe, updatedBy string) (Dinner, error) {
 	var row db.Dinner
 	err := s.st.WithTx(ctx, func(tx *sql.Tx) error {
@@ -522,6 +693,7 @@ func (s *Service) groundManual(ctx context.Context, id string, m ManualRecipe, u
 	if err != nil {
 		return Dinner{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: dinner %s: %w", ErrGroundFailed, id, err)
 	}
+	s.clearOffers(row.ID, math.MaxInt64)
 	return fromRow(row), nil
 }
 
@@ -550,11 +722,8 @@ func (f Fix) validate() (link string, manual *ManualRecipe, err error) {
 	}
 	switch {
 	case f.CandidateID != nil:
-		u, err := checkRecipeURL(*f.CandidateID)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", nil, invalid("candidate_id", "is not a candidate from recipe-candidates")
-		}
-		return u.String(), nil, nil
+		// Ground resolves the candidate to its page.
+		return "", nil, nil
 	case f.RecipeURL != nil:
 		u, err := checkRecipeURL(*f.RecipeURL)
 		if err != nil {

internal/dinners/grounding_test.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"testing/fstest"
 	"time"
@@ -214,6 +215,39 @@ func TestCreateByRecipeURLGroundsThatURL(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestCreateByRecipeURLClearsLink: once background grounding resolves a
+// pasted link, which may carry a personal token, the dinner no longer
+// stores it; the recipe it grounded in records the page.
+func TestCreateByRecipeURLClearsLink(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	e := newEnv(t)
+	const link = "https://c.example/recipes/beef-stew?access_token=personal-token-abc123"
+	e.pages.Bodies[link] = recipestest.RecipePage("Beef Stew", "Stew Co", "https://c.example/stew.jpg", 150)
+	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("oven", 150))
+
+	c, err := e.svc.CreateRegular(t.Context(), dinners.NewRegular{Name: ptr("Beef stew"), RecipeURL: ptr(link)}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if job := e.waitJob(t, *c.GroundingJobID); job.Status != jobs.StatusSucceeded {
+		t.Fatalf("job = %+v", job)
+	}
+	row := e.dinner(t, c.ID)
+	if row.GroundingStatus != "grounded" || !row.RecipeID.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("dinner = %+v, want grounded", row)
+	}
+	if row.RecipeUrl.Valid {
+		t.Errorf("recipe_url = %q after grounding, want cleared", row.RecipeUrl.String)
+	}
+	rec, err := db.New(e.st.Reader).GetRecipe(t.Context(), row.RecipeID.String)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if rec.SourceUrl != link {
+		t.Errorf("recipe source = %q, want %q", rec.SourceUrl, link)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCreateGroundingFailureRecordsReason(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -642,6 +676,26 @@ func failedDinner(t *testing.T, e *env, name string) string {
 	return c.ID
 }
 
+// candidateID returns the candidate_id Candidates offers dinner id for the
+// page titled title.
+func candidateID(t *testing.T, e *env, id, title string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	got, err := e.svc.Candidates(t.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, c := range got {
+		if c.Title == title {
+			if strings.Contains(c.CandidateID, "://") {
+				t.Fatalf("candidate_id = %q, want an opaque id, not the page URL", c.CandidateID)
+			}
+			return c.CandidateID
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("candidates = %+v, want one titled %q", got, title)
+	return ""
+}
+
 func TestCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	e := newEnv(t)
@@ -664,14 +718,25 @@ func TestCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	first, second := got[0], got[1]
 	wantPhoto := dinners.PhotoURL(e.dinner(t, c.ID).PhotoID.String)
-	if first.CandidateID != curryA || first.Title != "Chicken Curry" || first.SiteName != "Curry House" ||
+	if first.Title != "Chicken Curry" || first.SiteName != "Curry House" ||
 		first.PhotoURL == nil || *first.PhotoURL != wantPhoto || first.Minutes == nil || *first.Minutes != 40 {
 		t.Errorf("first = %+v, want the stored curryA with photo %s", first, wantPhoto)
 	}
-	if second.CandidateID != curryB || second.Title != "Easy Weeknight Curry" || second.SiteName != "B Kitchen" ||
+	if second.Title != "Easy Weeknight Curry" || second.SiteName != "B Kitchen" ||
 		second.PhotoURL != nil || second.Minutes == nil || *second.Minutes != 25 {
 		t.Errorf("second = %+v, want curryB without a photo", second)
 	}
+	if first.CandidateID == "" || first.CandidateID == second.CandidateID ||
+		first.CandidateID == curryA || second.CandidateID == curryB {
+		t.Errorf("candidate ids = %q, %q, want distinct opaque ids", first.CandidateID, second.CandidateID)
+	}
+	again, err := e.svc.Candidates(t.Context(), c.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(again) != 2 || again[0].CandidateID != first.CandidateID || again[1].CandidateID != second.CandidateID {
+		t.Errorf("candidates again = %+v, want the same ids", again)
+	}
 
 	if _, err := e.svc.Candidates(t.Context(), "nope"); !errors.Is(err, dinners.ErrNotFound) {
 		t.Errorf("unknown dinner: err = %v, want ErrNotFound", err)
@@ -702,9 +767,11 @@ func TestFixViaCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	e := newEnv(t)
 	id := failedDinner(t, e, "Mystery curry")
+	e.search.Results["Mystery curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryA}, {URL: curryB}}
+	cid := candidateID(t, e, id, "Easy Weeknight Curry")
 	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 25))
 
-	d, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(curryB)}, "member-2")
+	d, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(cid)}, "member-2")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -721,6 +788,435 @@ func TestFixViaCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// wantStaleCandidate checks that candidate cid no longer grounds dinner
+// id: Ground refuses it as invalid, and the dinner is unchanged.
+func wantStaleCandidate(t *testing.T, e *env, id, cid string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	before := e.dinner(t, id)
+	_, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(cid)}, member)
+	var invalid *dinners.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(err, &invalid) {
+		t.Fatalf("stale candidate: err = %v, want *ValidationError", err)
+	}
+	if after := e.dinner(t, id); after != before {
+		t.Errorf("dinner changed by a stale candidate: %+v, was %+v", after, before)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGroundingOrArchivingClearsCandidates: once a dinner is grounded by
+// hand — by candidate, link or manual recipe — renamed or archived, the
+// service holds none of its candidates' URLs and none of them grounds it.
+func TestGroundingOrArchivingClearsCandidates(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		// clear grounds or archives dinner id, offered candidate cid.
+		clear func(t *testing.T, e *env, id, cid string)
+		// archived says the dinner ends archived, which Ground refuses
+		// before it reads a candidate.
+		archived bool
+	}{
+		{"candidate", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id, cid string) {
+			e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 40))
+			if _, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(cid)}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, false},
+		{"link", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id, _ string) {
+			e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("oven", 150))
+			if _, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{RecipeURL: ptr(stew)}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, false},
+		{"manual", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id, _ string) {
+			m := &dinners.ManualRecipe{Ingredients: []string{"1 chicken"}, Minutes: ptr(40), Method: ptr("stovetop")}
+			if _, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{Manual: m}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, false},
+		{"rename", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id, _ string) {
+			if _, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), id, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Beef stew")}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, false},
+		{"archive", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id, _ string) {
+			if _, err := e.svc.Archive(t.Context(), id, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, true},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			e := newEnv(t)
+			id := failedDinner(t, e, "Mystery curry")
+			e.search.Results["Mystery curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryA}, {URL: curryB}}
+			cidA := candidateID(t, e, id, "Chicken Curry")
+			cidB := candidateID(t, e, id, "Easy Weeknight Curry")
+
+			tt.clear(t, e, id, cidA)
+			if e.svc.HasOffers(id) {
+				t.Errorf("service still holds the candidates of dinner %s", id)
+			}
+			if !tt.archived {
+				wantStaleCandidate(t, e, id, cidB)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRenamePendingRefusesOldCandidates: candidates offered for a pending
+// dinner's old name no longer ground it once it is renamed — Ground refuses
+// them and leaves the old recipe off it — while candidates for the new name
+// do.
+func TestRenamePendingRefusesOldCandidates(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Unstarted, so the dinner stays pending with its jobs queued.
+	e := newUnstartedEnv(t)
+	e.search.Results["Beef stew"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: stew}}
+	c, err := e.svc.CreateRegular(t.Context(), dinners.NewRegular{Name: ptr("Chicken curry")}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	old := candidateID(t, e, c.ID, "Chicken Curry")
+
+	d, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), c.ID, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Beef stew")}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if d.GroundingStatus != dinners.GroundingPending {
+		t.Fatalf("renamed = %+v, want still pending", d)
+	}
+	if e.svc.HasOffers(c.ID) {
+		t.Errorf("service still holds the old name's candidates of dinner %s", c.ID)
+	}
+	wantStaleCandidate(t, e, c.ID, old)
+	if row := e.dinner(t, c.ID); row.RecipeID.Valid || row.GroundingStatus != dinners.GroundingPending {
+		t.Fatalf("dinner = %+v, want pending with no recipe", row)
+	}
+
+	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("oven", 150))
+	g, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), c.ID, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(candidateID(t, e, c.ID, "Beef Stew"))}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if g.GroundingStatus != dinners.GroundingGrounded || g.RecipeID == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dinner = %+v, want grounded for the new name", g)
+	}
+	rec, err := db.New(e.st.Reader).GetRecipe(t.Context(), *g.RecipeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if rec.SourceUrl != stew {
+		t.Errorf("recipe source = %s, want %s", rec.SourceUrl, stew)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRenameSameNormalizedNameRefusesOldCandidates: a rename that leaves
+// the normalized name as it was still drops the candidates offered before
+// it, and none of them grounds the dinner.
+func TestRenameSameNormalizedNameRefusesOldCandidates(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	// Unstarted, so the dinner stays pending with its jobs queued.
+	e := newUnstartedEnv(t)
+	e.search.Results["Quick Chicken curry"] = e.search.Results["Chicken curry"]
+	c, err := e.svc.CreateRegular(t.Context(), dinners.NewRegular{Name: ptr("Chicken curry")}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	old := candidateID(t, e, c.ID, "Chicken Curry")
+	before := e.dinner(t, c.ID)
+
+	d, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), c.ID, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Quick Chicken curry")}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if e.svc.HasOffers(c.ID) {
+		t.Errorf("service still holds the candidates offered before dinner %s was renamed", c.ID)
+	}
+	// A reply is queued, so only refusing the candidate keeps its recipe off.
+	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 40))
+	wantStaleCandidate(t, e, c.ID, old)
+	row := e.dinner(t, c.ID)
+	if row.RecipeID.Valid {
+		t.Fatalf("dinner = %+v, want no recipe", row)
+	}
+	if row.NormalizedName != before.NormalizedName {
+		t.Fatalf("normalized name = %q, want %q unchanged", row.NormalizedName, before.NormalizedName)
+	}
+	// Still pending, now at the rename's revision, with a job for it.
+	if d.GroundingStatus != dinners.GroundingPending || row.GroundingRevision != before.GroundingRevision+1 {
+		t.Fatalf("renamed = %+v, want pending at revision %d", row, before.GroundingRevision+1)
+	}
+	var queued int
+	if err := e.st.Reader.QueryRowContext(t.Context(),
+		`SELECT count(*) FROM jobs WHERE status = 'queued' AND json_extract(payload, '$.revision') = ?`,
+		row.GroundingRevision).Scan(&queued); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if queued != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("queued jobs at revision %d = %d, want 1", row.GroundingRevision, queued)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCandidatesBetweenRenameAndClearKept: a candidate search that reads
+// a dinner after its rename commits, and stores its candidates before the
+// rename clears the dinner's offers, keeps them: they ground the renamed
+// dinner, while one offered before the rename does not, even when a search
+// that read the dinner before the rename finishes after them.
+func TestCandidatesBetweenRenameAndClearKept(t *testing.T) {
+	// Unstarted, so the dinner stays pending with its jobs queued.
+	e := newUnstartedEnv(t)
+	e.search.Results["Beef stew"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: stew}}
+	c, err := e.svc.CreateRegular(t.Context(), dinners.NewRegular{Name: ptr("Chicken curry")}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	old := candidateID(t, e, c.ID, "Chicken Curry")
+	before := e.dinner(t, c.ID)
+
+	var fresh string
+	dinners.SetUpdateCommitted(t, func() {
+		fresh = candidateID(t, e, c.ID, "Beef Stew")
+		e.svc.StoreOffers(c.ID, map[string]string{old: curryA}, before.GroundingRevision)
+	})
+	if _, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), c.ID, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Beef stew")}, member); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fresh == "" {
+		t.Fatal("no candidate search ran between the rename and clearing offers")
+	}
+	if !e.svc.HasOffers(c.ID) {
+		t.Fatalf("clearing offers after the rename dropped the candidates found at its revision for dinner %s", c.ID)
+	}
+	wantStaleCandidate(t, e, c.ID, old)
+
+	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("oven", 150))
+	g, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), c.ID, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(fresh)}, member)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if g.GroundingStatus != dinners.GroundingGrounded || g.RecipeID == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("dinner = %+v, want grounded for the new name", g)
+	}
+	rec, err := db.New(e.st.Reader).GetRecipe(t.Context(), *g.RecipeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if rec.SourceUrl != stew {
+		t.Errorf("recipe source = %s, want %s", rec.SourceUrl, stew)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRenameBackDuringCandidatesRefusesThem: a candidate search that read
+// a dinner as A and finishes after renames A -> B -> A have committed, but
+// before either has cleared the dinner's offers, stores candidates that
+// do not ground it, though its name is A again.
+func TestRenameBackDuringCandidatesRefusesThem(t *testing.T) {
+	e := newEnv(t)
+	id := failedDinner(t, e, "Mystery curry")
+	e.search.Results["Mystery curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryA}}
+	asked := len(e.search.Queries())
+	gate := make(chan struct{})
+	e.search.Gate = gate
+
+	type result struct {
+		got []dinners.Candidate
+		err error
+	}
+	done := make(chan result, 1)
+	go func() {
+		got, err := e.svc.Candidates(t.Context(), id)
+		done <- result{got, err}
+	}()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)
+	for len(e.search.Queries()) == asked {
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatal("candidate search never started")
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+
+	// The first rename's hook makes the second; the second's lets the
+	// search finish and tries its candidate, before either clears offers.
+	var hooks int
+	var stale error
+	var groundedBy *dinners.Dinner
+	dinners.SetUpdateCommitted(t, func() {
+		hooks++
+		switch hooks {
+		case 1:
+			if _, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), id, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Mystery curry")}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Error(err)
+			}
+		case 2:
+			close(gate)
+			r := <-done
+			if r.err != nil || len(r.got) != 1 {
+				t.Errorf("candidates = %+v, %v; want curryA", r.got, r.err)
+				return
+			}
+			e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 40))
+			d, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(r.got[0].CandidateID)}, member)
+			if err == nil {
+				groundedBy = &d
+			}
+			stale = err
+		}
+	})
+	if _, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), id, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Beef stew")}, member); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if hooks != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("renames committed = %d, want 2", hooks)
+	}
+	var invalid *dinners.ValidationError
+	if !errors.As(stale, &invalid) {
+		t.Fatalf("stale candidate: err = %v, grounded %+v; want *ValidationError", stale, groundedBy)
+	}
+	row := e.dinner(t, id)
+	if row.Name != "Mystery curry" || row.RecipeID.Valid || row.GroundingStatus != dinners.GroundingFailed {
+		t.Errorf("dinner = %+v, want Mystery curry still failed with no recipe", row)
+	}
+	if e.svc.HasOffers(id) {
+		t.Errorf("service still holds the stale candidates of dinner %s", id)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCandidatesRunningWhenCleared: a candidate search still running when
+// its dinner is grounded by hand, renamed or archived stores none of the
+// candidates it returns, so none of them grounds the dinner.
+func TestCandidatesRunningWhenCleared(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		clear func(t *testing.T, e *env, id string)
+		// archived says the dinner ends archived.
+		archived bool
+	}{
+		{"manual", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id string) {
+			m := &dinners.ManualRecipe{Ingredients: []string{"1 chicken"}, Minutes: ptr(40), Method: ptr("stovetop")}
+			if _, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), id, dinners.Fix{Manual: m}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, false},
+		{"rename", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id string) {
+			if _, err := e.svc.Update(t.Context(), id, dinners.Patch{Name: ptr("Beef stew")}, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, false},
+		{"archive", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id string) {
+			if _, err := e.svc.Archive(t.Context(), id, member); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+		}, true},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			e := newEnv(t)
+			id := failedDinner(t, e, "Mystery curry")
+			e.search.Results["Mystery curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryA}}
+			asked := len(e.search.Queries())
+			gate := make(chan struct{})
+			e.search.Gate = gate
+
+			type result struct {
+				got []dinners.Candidate
+				err error
+			}
+			done := make(chan result, 1)
+			go func() {
+				got, err := e.svc.Candidates(t.Context(), id)
+				done <- result{got, err}
+			}()
+			deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)
+			for len(e.search.Queries()) == asked {
+				if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+					t.Fatal("candidate search never started")
+				}
+				time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+			tt.clear(t, e, id)
+			close(gate)
+			r := <-done
+			if r.err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(r.err)
+			}
+			if len(r.got) != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("candidates = %+v, want curryA", r.got)
+			}
+			if e.svc.HasOffers(id) {
+				t.Errorf("a search finishing after dinner %s was cleared stored its candidates", id)
+			}
+			if !tt.archived {
+				wantStaleCandidate(t, e, id, r.got[0].CandidateID)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCandidatesExpire: once their lifetime passes, a dinner's candidates
+// are dropped and no longer ground it, with no other search running.
+func TestCandidatesExpire(t *testing.T) {
+	dinners.SetOfferLifetime(t, 0)
+	e := newEnv(t)
+	id := failedDinner(t, e, "Mystery curry")
+	e.search.Results["Mystery curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryA}}
+	cid := candidateID(t, e, id, "Chicken Curry")
+
+	waitNoOffers(t, e)
+	wantStaleCandidate(t, e, id, cid)
+}
+
+// TestCandidatesExpireBeforeEviction: once their lifetime passes, a
+// dinner's candidates no longer ground it, even while the service still
+// holds them because their eviction has not run yet.
+func TestCandidatesExpireBeforeEviction(t *testing.T) {
+	dinners.SetOfferLifetime(t, time.Hour)
+	e := newEnv(t)
+	id := failedDinner(t, e, "Mystery curry")
+	e.search.Results["Mystery curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryA}}
+	cid := candidateID(t, e, id, "Chicken Curry")
+
+	dinners.AdvanceClock(t, time.Hour)
+	if !e.svc.HasOffers(id) {
+		t.Fatal("candidates evicted already, want them held until their timer fires")
+	}
+	wantStaleCandidate(t, e, id, cid)
+}
+
+// TestExpiredCandidatesNotHeld: the service holds no dinner's candidates
+// past their lifetime, however many dinners were offered some.
+func TestExpiredCandidatesNotHeld(t *testing.T) {
+	dinners.SetOfferLifetime(t, 50*time.Millisecond)
+	e := newEnv(t)
+	names := map[string]string{"Mystery curry": curryA, "Other curry": curryB}
+	ids := make([]string, 0, len(names))
+	for name, u := range names {
+		ids = append(ids, failedDinner(t, e, name))
+		e.search.Results[name] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: u}}
+	}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		if _, err := e.svc.Candidates(t.Context(), id); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	waitNoOffers(t, e)
+}
+
+// waitNoOffers waits for the service to hold no dinner's candidates.
+func waitNoOffers(t *testing.T, e *env) {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)
+	for n := e.svc.OfferCount(); n > 0; n = e.svc.OfferCount() {
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			t.Fatalf("service still holds the expired candidates of %d dinners", n)
+		}
+		time.Sleep(5 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
 // TestFixReplacesPendingLink: fixing a Regular added from a link that held
 // no recipe drops that link, so it no longer blocks adding the link again,
 // while the link of the recipe chosen does.
@@ -729,12 +1225,18 @@ func TestFixReplacesPendingLink(t *testing.T) {
 	const lost = "https://gone.example/recipes/lamb-tagine"
 	tests := []struct {
 		name string
-		fix  dinners.Fix
+		// fix is the fix for dinner id.
+		fix func(t *testing.T, e *env, id string) dinners.Fix
 		// linkTaken is the recipe link the fixed dinner now has, if any.
 		linkTaken string
 	}{
-		{"candidate", dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(curryB)}, curryB},
-		{"manual", dinners.Fix{Manual: &dinners.ManualRecipe{Ingredients: []string{"1 lamb"}, Minutes: ptr(90), Method: ptr("oven")}}, ""},
+		{"candidate", func(t *testing.T, e *env, id string) dinners.Fix {
+			e.search.Results["Weeknight dinner"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: curryB}}
+			return dinners.Fix{CandidateID: ptr(candidateID(t, e, id, "Easy Weeknight Curry"))}
+		}, curryB},
+		{"manual", func(*testing.T, *env, string) dinners.Fix {
+			return dinners.Fix{Manual: &dinners.ManualRecipe{Ingredients: []string{"1 lamb"}, Minutes: ptr(90), Method: ptr("oven")}}
+		}, ""},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -752,7 +1254,7 @@ func TestFixReplacesPendingLink(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 25))
-			if _, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), c.ID, tt.fix, member); err != nil {
+			if _, err := e.svc.Ground(t.Context(), c.ID, tt.fix(t, e, c.ID), member); err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
 			row, err := db.New(e.st.Reader).GetDinner(t.Context(), c.ID)
@@ -855,7 +1357,8 @@ func TestFixValidation(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := map[string]dinners.Fix{
 		"nothing":           {},
 		"two":               {CandidateID: ptr(curryA), RecipeURL: ptr(stew)},
-		"candidate not URL": {CandidateID: ptr("cand-1")},
+		"unknown candidate": {CandidateID: ptr("cand-1")},
+		"candidate a URL":   {CandidateID: ptr(curryA)},
 		"http link":         {RecipeURL: ptr("http://a.example/x")},
 		"no ingredients":    {Manual: &dinners.ManualRecipe{Minutes: ptr(20), Method: ptr("oven")}},
 		"blank ingredient":  {Manual: &dinners.ManualRecipe{Ingredients: []string{" "}, Minutes: ptr(20), Method: ptr("oven")}},

internal/server/dinners.go

@@ -205,7 +205,8 @@ func actorOrFail(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, logger *slog.Logger) (a
 // an archived dinner is 409 dinner_archived and one changed while grounding
 // 409 ground_conflict. Any other grounding failure, by candidate, link or
 // manual recipe, wraps dinners.ErrGroundFailed and is 500, logged by reason
-// and dinner id only.
+// and dinner id only, as is any other failure finding candidates, which
+// wraps dinners.ErrCandidatesFailed.
 func writeDinnerError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, logger *slog.Logger, action string, err error) {
 	var invalid *dinners.ValidationError
 	var dup *dinners.DuplicateError
@@ -231,6 +232,12 @@ func writeDinnerError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, logger *slog.Logge
 		// logged.
 		logger.ErrorContext(r.Context(), action, "reason", "ground_failed", "dinner_id", chi.URLParam(r, "id"))
 		writeError(w, r, logger, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal", "internal error")
+	case errors.Is(err, dinners.ErrCandidatesFailed):
+		// The error may quote a candidate's URL, which can carry a
+		// personal token, and dependency errors, so only the reason and
+		// dinner are logged.
+		logger.ErrorContext(r.Context(), action, "reason", "candidates_failed", "dinner_id", chi.URLParam(r, "id"))
+		writeError(w, r, logger, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal", "internal error")
 	case errors.Is(err, dinners.ErrArchived):
 		writeError(w, r, logger, http.StatusConflict, "dinner_archived", "the dinner is archived")
 	case errors.Is(err, dinners.ErrGroundConflict):

internal/server/dinners_test.go

@@ -298,9 +298,11 @@ func TestDinnerResponsesHideTokenInLinkPath(t *testing.T) {
 	if rec.Code != http.StatusConflict {
 		t.Fatalf("same link again = %d, want 409: %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
 	}
+	// Each secret holds a character no ULID has (Crockford base32 has no I,
+	// L, O, U, "-", "." or "/"), so the dinner's id never matches one.
 	for _, resp := range []struct{ name, body string }{{"create", created}, {"list", listed}, {"duplicate", rec.Body.String()}} {
 		lower := strings.ToLower(resp.body)
-		for _, secret := range []string{"c.example", "recipes", "key", "abcdefghijklmno"} {
+		for _, secret := range []string{link, "c.example", "recipes/stew", "stew-key", "abcdefghijklmno"} {
 			if strings.Contains(lower, secret) {
 				t.Errorf("%s response contains %q: %s", resp.name, secret, resp.body)
 			}

internal/server/grounding_test.go

@@ -68,6 +68,27 @@ func listedDinner(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, id string) map[string]any {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// candidateID returns the candidate_id GET recipe-candidates offers dinner
+// id for the page titled title.
+func candidateID(t *testing.T, h http.Handler, id, title string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	rec, body := callDinners(t, h, http.MethodGet, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/recipe-candidates", "")
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GET candidates = %d: %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+	for _, c := range body["candidates"].([]any) {
+		if c := c.(map[string]any); c["title"] == title {
+			cid := c["candidate_id"].(string)
+			if strings.Contains(cid, "://") {
+				t.Fatalf("candidate_id = %q, want an opaque id, not the page URL", cid)
+			}
+			return cid
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("candidates = %v, want one titled %q", body, title)
+	return ""
+}
+
 func TestPostDinnerReturnsBeforeGroundingCompletes(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	e := newDinnersEnv(t).withRecipes(t)
@@ -138,8 +159,11 @@ func TestGetRecipeCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("candidates = %v, want 2", body)
 	}
 	first := list[0].(map[string]any)
+	if cid, _ := first["candidate_id"].(string); cid == "" || strings.Contains(cid, "a.example") {
+		t.Errorf("candidate_id = %#v, want an opaque id", first["candidate_id"])
+	}
 	want := map[string]any{
-		"candidate_id": curryPage,
+		"candidate_id": first["candidate_id"],
 		"title":        "Chicken Curry",
 		"site_name":    "Curry House",
 		"photo_url":    nil,
@@ -180,13 +204,65 @@ func TestGetRecipeCandidatesSearchFails(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// TestGetRecipeCandidatesStoredLookupFailure: a candidate whose stored
+// recipe cannot be read, or is stored incomplete, is a 500 logged by reason
+// and dinner id, never with the candidate's URL, which can carry a personal
+// token, or the database error.
+func TestGetRecipeCandidatesStoredLookupFailure(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	const (
+		token = "personal-token-abc123"
+		host  = "secret-candidate.example"
+		page  = "https://" + host + "/curry?access_token=" + token
+	)
+	for _, tc := range []struct {
+		name, sabotage string
+		leaks          []string
+	}{
+		// Renaming a column the lookup selects fails the read.
+		{"lookup", `ALTER TABLE recipes RENAME COLUMN yield TO yield_gone`, []string{"no such column", "yield"}},
+		// A recipe stored without its photo, method or difficulty is
+		// incomplete.
+		{"incomplete", `INSERT INTO recipes (id, source_url, title, raw_jsonld, fetched_at, created_at, updated_at)
+			VALUES ('r-incomplete', '` + page + `', 'Curry', '{}', 'now', 'now', 'now')`, []string{"r-incomplete", "no photo"}},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			e := newDinnersEnv(t)
+			e.search.Results["Chicken curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: page}}
+			id := createDinner(t, e.h, `{"name":"Chicken curry"}`) // runner not started: stays pending
+			if _, err := e.st.Writer.ExecContext(t.Context(), tc.sabotage); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			rec, body := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodGet, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/recipe-candidates", "")
+			if rec.Code != http.StatusInternalServerError || errorCode(body) != "internal" {
+				t.Errorf("GET = %d %s, want 500 internal", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+			}
+			logs := e.logs.String()
+			for _, secret := range append([]string{page, host, token, "access_token"}, tc.leaks...) {
+				if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), secret) {
+					t.Errorf("response contains %q: %s", secret, rec.Body)
+				}
+				if strings.Contains(logs, secret) {
+					t.Errorf("logs contain %q: %s", secret, logs)
+				}
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(logs, "reason=candidates_failed") || !strings.Contains(logs, "dinner_id="+id) {
+				t.Errorf("logs = %q, want reason=candidates_failed and the dinner id", logs)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPostGroundViaCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	e := newDinnersEnv(t).withRecipes(t)
 	id := createDinner(t, e.h, `{"name":"Chicken curry"}`)
 	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 25))
 
-	rec, d := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodPost, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/ground", `{"candidate_id":"`+curry2Page+`"}`)
+	cid := candidateID(t, e.h, id, "Weeknight Curry")
+	rec, d := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodPost, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/ground", `{"candidate_id":"`+cid+`"}`)
 	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("POST = %d: %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
 	}
@@ -198,12 +274,81 @@ func TestPostGroundViaCandidate(t *testing.T) {
 	// The candidate is now stored, so it is offered with its photo.
 	_, body := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodGet, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/recipe-candidates", "")
 	for _, c := range body["candidates"].([]any) {
-		if c := c.(map[string]any); c["candidate_id"] == curry2Page && c["photo_url"] != photo {
+		if c := c.(map[string]any); c["candidate_id"] == cid && c["photo_url"] != photo {
 			t.Errorf("grounded candidate photo_url = %v, want %s", c["photo_url"], photo)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+// TestRecipeCandidatesHideTokenURLs: a candidate page whose URL carries a
+// token in its path or query is offered by an opaque id alone, which
+// grounds the dinner in that page.
+func TestRecipeCandidatesHideTokenURLs(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	e := newDinnersEnv(t)
+	const (
+		pathToken  = "path-token-abc123"
+		queryToken = "query-token-def456"
+		pathPage   = "https://secret-path.example/u/" + pathToken + "/chicken-curry"
+		queryPage  = "https://secret-query.example/curry?access_token=" + queryToken
+	)
+	e.search.Results["Chicken curry"] = []recipes.Candidate{{URL: pathPage}, {URL: queryPage}}
+	e.pages.Bodies[pathPage] = recipestest.RecipePage("Chicken Curry", "Curry House", "https://a.example/curry.jpg", 40)
+	e.pages.Bodies[queryPage] = recipestest.RecipePage("Weeknight Curry", "B Kitchen", "https://b.example/curry.jpg", 25)
+	e.images.JPEGs["https://b.example/curry.jpg"] = recipestest.JPEG(t, 400, 320, 2)
+	id := createDinner(t, e.h, `{"name":"Chicken curry"}`) // runner not started: stays pending
+
+	rec, body := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodGet, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/recipe-candidates", "")
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GET = %d: %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+	if list, _ := body["candidates"].([]any); len(list) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("candidates = %v, want 2", body)
+	}
+	for _, secret := range []string{pathPage, queryPage, "secret-path.example", "secret-query.example", pathToken, queryToken, "access_token"} {
+		if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), secret) {
+			t.Errorf("candidates response contains %q: %s", secret, rec.Body)
+		}
+	}
+
+	e.model.QueueGenerate(recipestest.NormalizedReply("stovetop", 25))
+	cid := candidateID(t, e.h, id, "Weeknight Curry")
+	rec, d := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodPost, dinnersPath+"/"+id+"/ground", `{"candidate_id":"`+cid+`"}`)
+	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("POST = %d: %s", rec.Code, rec.Body)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), queryToken) {
+		t.Errorf("ground response contains the token: %s", rec.Body)
+	}
+	var source string
+	if err := e.st.Reader.QueryRow(`SELECT source_url FROM recipes WHERE id = ?`, d["recipe_id"]).Scan(&source); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if d["grounding_status"] != "grounded" || source != queryPage {
+		t.Errorf("dinner = %v in recipe %s, want grounded in %s", d, source, queryPage)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPostGroundRejectsCandidateNotOffered: a candidate_id is only one
+// offered for that dinner; a page URL, or another dinner's candidate, is
+// refused.
+func TestPostGroundRejectsCandidateNotOffered(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	e := newDinnersEnv(t).withRecipes(t)
+	id := createDinner(t, e.h, `{"name":"Chicken curry"}`)
+	other := createDinner(t, e.h, `{"name":"Pad thai"}`)
+	cid := candidateID(t, e.h, id, "Weeknight Curry")
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ name, dinner, cid string }{
+		{"page URL", id, curry2Page},
+		{"another dinner's", other, cid},
+	} {
+		rec, body := callDinners(t, e.h, http.MethodPost, dinnersPath+"/"+tc.dinner+"/ground", `{"candidate_id":"`+tc.cid+`"}`)
+		if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest || errorCode(body) != "invalid_dinner" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %d %v, want 400 invalid_dinner", tc.name, rec.Code, body)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPostGroundViaRecipeURL(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	e := newDinnersEnv(t).withRecipes(t)
@@ -365,7 +510,8 @@ func TestPostGroundRejects(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range []struct{ name, body, code string }{
 		{"empty", `{}`, "invalid_dinner"},
 		{"two kinds", `{"candidate_id":"https://a.example/x","recipe_url":"https://a.example/x"}`, "invalid_dinner"},
-		{"candidate not a link", `{"candidate_id":"c1"}`, "invalid_dinner"},
+		{"candidate not offered", `{"candidate_id":"c1"}`, "invalid_dinner"},
+		{"candidate a page URL", `{"candidate_id":"https://a.example/x"}`, "invalid_dinner"},
 		{"http link", `{"recipe_url":"http://a.example/x"}`, "invalid_dinner"},
 		{"null", `{"recipe_url":null}`, "invalid_request"},
 		{"unknown field", `{"url":"https://a.example/x"}`, "invalid_request"},